首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
America’s great labour market slump continues to cast its pall over the economy, leaving one lonely group in particular shrouded
America’s great labour market slump continues to cast its pall over the economy, leaving one lonely group in particular shrouded
admin
2017-04-07
70
问题
America’s great labour market slump continues to cast its pall over the economy, leaving one lonely group in particular shrouded in shadows. Over 6m Americans, more than 40% of all those unemployed, have now been out of work for more than six months. Most of these, 4. 5m, haven’t worked for a year or more. This crisis of long-term joblessness is unprecedented in the post-war period.
Lacklustre growth is the main problem. The pace of new hiring crashed during the recession and has scarcely recovered since. Although America’s unemployment rate is down a percentage point from its peak, this is little cause for cheer. Workers are escaping unemployment more slowly than at any time since 1948. The long-term unemployed are struggling most; in the year to June, the newly jobless were three times more likely to find new work in a given month than the long-term unemployed. Many of the latter have given up hope. For the first time in decades, jobless workers are more likely to drop out of the labour force (and cease to be counted as unemployed) than to get a job. Bit by bit, a large mass of American workers is losing touch with the labour market.
One might expect unemployment to carry less stigma after a deep recession—bad times, rather than personal shortcoming, being the more likely reason for a sacking. Yet a worker’s lifetime earnings are hurt more by a job loss in a weak economy.【F1】
An experienced worker laid off when unemployment is at 9% faces a reduction in lifetime earnings nearly twice that of someone sacked when the rate is 5% : a loss of 20% on average, according to new work by Steven Davis and Till von Wachter.
【F2】
The unemployed increasingly face discrimination in the hiring queue, often enough that Barack Obama proposes to ban the practice, which might encourage employers not to hire at all, for fear of legal action
.
Policymakers are slowly beginning to respond to the crisis.【F3】
Barack Obama’s proposed American Jobs Act would reauthorise for another year current emergency unemployment benefits, which help to support consumption among the jobless, reducing poverty and propping up demand.
Mr. Obama proposes to increase the programme’s flexibility. Benefits could be used to supplement wages at businesses that cut hours rather than lay off workers, for instance. The president also seems fond of state-level programmes like Georgia Works, which pay benefits to jobless workers engaged in training. Should Congress approve, such measures could light the path back to work for many jobless Americans.
The Federal Reserve is also paying heed.【F4】
At a speech in late August, Chairman Ben Bernanke warned that long-term unemployment could harm the economy’s long-run growth prospects, though since then he has done little to help.
【F5】
Nothing would be so effective as a strong economy and a tight labour market: despite growing interest in their troubles, that seems a distant prospect for those struggling on the edge of the working world.
【F5】
选项
答案
不过在发表此番言论后,他并没有什么进一步的举措。没有什么比强劲的经济、紧俏的卖方市场就业环境更能有效促进就业了。尽管人们对失业的关注越来越多,但远水终究解决不了近渴,对那些正挣扎在失业线上的人来说,稳定就业的期冀距离现实太远。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/KbbZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Duringthepastgeneration,theAmericanmiddle-classfamilythatoncecouldcountonhardworkandfairplaytokeepitselffin
Homeworkhasneverbeenterriblypopularwithstudentsandevenmanyparents,butinrecentlyyearsithasbeenparticularlysco
Homeworkhasneverbeenterriblypopularwithstudentsandevenmanyparents,butinrecentlyyearsithasbeenparticularlysco
OneofthemostpressingchallengesthattheUnitedStates—andindeed,theworld—willfaceinthenextfewdecadesishowtoall
Formorethantwodecades,U.S.courtshavebeenlimitingaffirmative-actionprogramsinuniversitiesandotherareas.Thelega
Formorethantwodecades,U.S.courtshavebeenlimitingaffirmative-actionprogramsinuniversitiesandotherareas.Thelega
Sevenyearsago,whenIwasvisitingGermany,Imetwithanofficialwhoexplainedtomethatthecountryhadaperfectsolution
Anewreportshowsthatwhileworkershavesteadilyincreasedtheageatwhichtheyexpecttoretirebeyond65—from11percenti
HarvardprofessorHarveyMansfieldstirredupcontroversyrecentlybycriticizingtheviolentgradeinflationathisinstitution
Itistheurbandriver’smostagonizingeverydayexperience:thesearchforanemptyparkingplace.Circling,narrowlymissinga
随机试题
Thereismuchdiscussiontodayaboutwhethereconomicgrowthisdesirable.Atanearlierperiod,ourdesireformaterialwealth
在Windows9x系统中,用于管理磁盘数据区的数据结构是_______。
(2004年第67题)下列关于急性白血病骨髓移植治疗的叙述,正确的是
下列药物为气血双补代表成药的是
下列选项中,不符合《建设工程安全生产管理条例》关于机械设备、施工机具和配件出租单位安全责任规定的项目是()。
甲、乙、丙三个计算期相同的互斥方案,若有△IRRV(乙-甲)>Ic,△IRR(丙-乙)<Ic,△IRR(丙-甲)>Ic,则各方案从优到劣的排列顺序是()。
借款费用,指企业因专门借款而发生的()。
甲、乙双方签订一份煤炭买卖合同,约定甲向乙购买煤炭。1000吨,甲于4月1日向乙支付全部煤款,乙于收到煤款半个月后装车发煤。3月31日,甲调查发现,乙的煤炭经营许可证将于4月15日到期,目前煤炭库存仅剩700余吨,且正加紧将库存煤炭发往别处。甲遂决定暂不向
现代农业的发展不能脱离生态安全和产品安全两个基本要求,因此,农业污染防治应作为现代农业发展的重要任务之一。不同于工业污染和城市污染,农业污染涉及面广而隐蔽性强.评估难度大,不适合建立惩罚型机制。同时,由于农民收入水平相对较低,不可能进行“污染收费”。所以说
和平基金会决定中止对S研究所的资助,理由是这种资助可能被部分地用于武器研究。对此,S研究所承诺:和平基金会的全部资助,都不会用于任何与武器相关的研究。和平基金会因此撤销了上述决定,并得出结论:只要S研究所遵守承诺,和平基金会的上述资助就不再会有利于武器研究
最新回复
(
0
)