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  3. According to Hofstadter, American teachers The author quoted the studies of teachers’ reading to show that

According to Hofstadter, American teachers The author quoted the studies of teachers’ reading to show that

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问题 According to Hofstadter, American teachers
The author quoted the studies of teachers’ reading to show that
选项 A、Howley conducted sophisticated researches.
B、there are two patterns of teachers’ reading.
C、teachers should read more books.
D、the reading patterns lead to the present situation of American teachers.
答案D
解析 篇章结构题。根据题干中的the studies of teachers’reading可迅速将答案锁定在第四段。该段首句指出学者的一个重要特征就是经常阅读学术文献，因此观察教师的阅读行为就可以看出他们在学术研究方面是否活跃。作者此处引用实验数据，主要是为了说明自己的观点"教师学术研究不积极"，这里提到教师阅读模式的目的在于表明这种阅读模式间接导致了美国教师目前的状况。作者引用实验结果、事例等做论据的目的是为了支持、说明论点，"Howley conducted sophisticated researches"是对实验过程的总结，并非作者观点，因此不是引用的目的；"there are two patterns of teachers’ reading"是对所给细节内容的简要归纳，也非观点，排除；"teachers should read more books"是一条建议，但这只是针对阅读模式具体内容的推断，本题考查的是段落的篇章结构，即由论据推出论点，故排除此项。
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