首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Although the stigma(耻辱)once associated with mental illness has gradually gone away in recent years, most of the Americans who ha
Although the stigma(耻辱)once associated with mental illness has gradually gone away in recent years, most of the Americans who ha
admin
2013-07-11
46
问题
Although the stigma(耻辱)once associated with mental illness has gradually gone away in recent years, most of the Americans who have clinical depression still don’t get treated for it, partly because many are too embarrassed to go to a psychologist. In fact, the majority of depressed people who seek professional help turn first not to a psychologist but to their primary-care physician.
But do regular doctors really know how to identify depression? A large new scientific review suggests they don’t. In a review of 41 previous studies, the authors found that general practitioners make frequent mistakes, missing true cases of depression about half the time and incorrectly diagnosing it in 19% of healthy people.
Alex Mitchell, Amol Vaze and Sanjay Rao of Leicester General Hospital in the U.K. estimate that about 1 in 5 people in developed nations will experience depression in their lifetime. That means that among a general patient population of 100, about 20 will develop the condition, but the typical doctor will find it in only 10 of those who have it. And among the 80 healthy people, the doctor will incorrectly identify depression in 15.
This is significant because depression can make the patient and his or her family weak. Depression also carries an enormous social burden, leading to missed work days, loss of productivity and increases in health-care spending. Further, those misdiagnosed with depression may end up being prescribed medicine that not only costs a lot but can have serious side effects.
The various studies that Mitchell, Vaze and Rao reviewed used different methods to verify whether doctors had missed depression in their patients. Virtually all the studies pointed to the same conclusion: general physicians aren’t very good at recognizing the most common mental illness in the world.
Why? One reason is that the typical doctor visit is quite short, usually no longer than 15 minutes. It’s hard for patients to open up about their symptoms during that brief period. Doctors should spend more time or schedule follow-up appointments with patients they suspect have depression, which can dramatically increase the rate of accurate diagnoses.
In a new scientific review, the researchers found that ______.
选项
A、psychologists often miss the true case of depression
B、general physicians often make wrong judgment of depression
C、most people will experience depression in their lifetime
D、primary-care physicians are not qualified doctors
答案
B
解析
第2段第3句found that后的内容即为该项新研究的结论,文中说到普通的家庭医生(general practitioner)经常犯错,结合上下文可知,这里具体是指他们在判定抑郁症(identify depression)上犯错,故B与原文相符,为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Kj07777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreesofhealthandwealthandtheothercomfortsoflife
FixingaWorldThatFostersObesityEnvironmentforsteringobesityWhyareAmericansgettingfatterandfatter?Thesimplee
FixingaWorldThatFostersObesityEnvironmentforsteringobesityWhyareAmericansgettingfatterandfatter?Thesimplee
FixingaWorldThatFostersObesityEnvironmentforsteringobesityWhyareAmericansgettingfatterandfatter?Thesimplee
FixingaWorldThatFostersObesityEnvironmentforsteringobesityWhyareAmericansgettingfatterandfatter?Thesimplee
Americanstodayhavedifferenteatinghabitsthantheyhadinthepast.Thereisawide【B1】______offoodavailable.Theyhavea
Americanstodayhavedifferenteatinghabitsthantheyhadinthepast.Thereisawide【B1】______offoodavailable.Theyhavea
Americanstodayhavedifferenteatinghabitsthantheyhadinthepast.Thereisawide【B1】______offoodavailable.Theyhavea
Domesticviolenceisaseriouscrimecausingserioussocialproblems.Itisviolenceathome,usuallythehusbandbeatinghiswi
Thereisanewtypeofsmalladvertisementbecomingincreasinglycommoninnewspaperclassifiedcolumns.Itissometimesplaced
随机试题
抗瘤谱较窄,对放疗有增敏作用的药物是须先用地塞米松及组胺H1和H2受体阻断药预防过敏反应的药物是
A国是亚洲经济发展最快的国家。A国的B省在过去30年间大力发展各类制造及加工业务,成为A国南方沿海经济第一大省。随着B省经济的快速发展,省内几个主要城市均建造了民用机场。近几年,A国政府开始大力推动铁路网络建设,目标是覆盖全国各主要省市。B省亦开始建设通往
阅读下面材料,回答问题。小明的父母都是做房地产开发工作的,因为工作的原因,小明从小到大跟着父母去过不少地方,每个地方待了不到两三年,就会去另一个城市。因为父母工作忙,小明与父母的沟通也不是很多,每次到了一个新的地方进入当地学校读书,小明就又要适应一个
常用的关键字搜索技巧有哪几种?(至少四种)
阅读下面的短文,完成后面各题。“淡”是人生最深的滋味蒋醺(中国台湾)苏东坡在落难的时候,才在岸边
关于操作系统的结构,下列特性中,哪一个不是微内核结构的特点?()
设有如图所示窗体和以下程序:PirintSubCommand1_Click()Text1.Text="VisualBasic"EndSubPrivateSubTextLostFocus()If
A、He’slearningChinese.B、He’swritingsomestories.C、He’svisitinginAmerica.B此段对话中女方说的是:Paul太忙了,我很久没跟他聊过了,他最近干什么呢?而男方说的是:他
A------pricetermJ------timeofshipmentB------costandfreightK------businessnegotiationC------importlicenseL------purc
Theterm"qualityoflife"isdifficulttodefine.It【C1】______averywidescopesuchaslivingenvironment,health,employment,
最新回复
(
0
)