首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
When education fails to keep pace with technology, the result is inequality. Without the skills to stay useful as innovations ar
When education fails to keep pace with technology, the result is inequality. Without the skills to stay useful as innovations ar
admin
2018-06-28
83
问题
When education fails to keep pace with technology, the result is inequality. Without the skills to stay useful as innovations arrive, workers suffer—and if enough of them fall behind, society starts to fail apart. That fundamental insight seized reformers in the Industrial Revolution, promoting state-funded universal schooling. Later, automation in factories and offices called forth a surge in college graduates. The combination of education and innovation, spread over decades, led to a remarkable flowering of prosperity.
Today robotics and artificial intelligence call for another education revolution. This time, however, working lives are so lengthy and so fast-changing that simply cramming more schooling in at the start is not enough. People must also be able to acquire new skills throughout their careers.
Unfortunately, as our special report in this issue sets out, the lifelong learning that exists today mainly benefits high achievers and is therefore more likely to aggravate inequality than diminish it. If 21st-century economies are not to create a massive underclass, policymakers urgently need to work out how to help all their citizens learn while they earn. So far, their ambition has fallen pitifully short.
The classic model of education—a burst at the start and top-ups through company training—is breaking down. One reason is the need for new, and constantly updated, skills. Manufacturing increasingly calls for brain work rather than physical work. The share of the American workforce employed in routine office jobs declined from 25. 5% to 21% between 1996 and 2015. The single, stable career has gone the way of the Rolodex.
Pushing people into ever-higher levels of formal education at the start of their lives is not the way to cope. Just 16% of Americans think that a four-year college degree prepares students very well for a good job. Although a vocational education promises that vital first hire, those with specialized training tend to withdraw from the labour force earlier than those with general education—perhaps because they are less adaptable.
At the same time on-the-job training is shrinking. In America and Britain it has fallen by roughly half in the past two decades. Self-employment is spreading, leaving more people to take responsibility for their own skills. Taking time out later in life to pursue a formal qualification is an option, but it costs money and most colleges are geared towards youngsters.
The traditional educational pattern becomes outdated because______.
选项
A、manufacturing requires more brain work
B、technique should be continually renewed
C、more skilled workers are urgently needed
D、company training is becoming out of date
答案
B
解析
细节题。根据题干traditional educational pattern“传统教育模式”定位到第四段首句the classic model of education,其中traditional=classic,educational pattern=model of education;而题干becomes outdated“过时”=is breaking down“失败,失效”;because=one reason;故本题答案句为:One reason is the need for new,and constantly updated,skills.与该句意思相同的选项是[B]technique should be continually renewed。其中,technique=skills;should be=the need for;continually renewed=constantly updated。而[A][C][D]三项均与答案句无关,故可排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Kj6Z777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
It’sdifficulttoimagineaworldwithoutantibiotics.Theycurediseasesthatkilledourancestorsincrowds,andenableanynu
Asimpleideasupportsscience:"trust,butverify".Resultsshouldalwaysbe【C1】______tochallengefromexperiment.Thatsimple
Asimpleideasupportsscience:"trust,butverify".Resultsshouldalwaysbe【C1】______tochallengefromexperiment.Thatsimple
Asimpleideasupportsscience:"trust,butverify".Resultsshouldalwaysbe【C1】______tochallengefromexperiment.Thatsimple
Asimpleideasupportsscience:"trust,butverify".Resultsshouldalwaysbe【C1】______tochallengefromexperiment.Thatsimple
Asimpleideasupportsscience:"trust,butverify".Resultsshouldalwaysbe【C1】______tochallengefromexperiment.Thatsimple
Twiceayear,inspringandautumn,London’sfashionistasgo【B1】______atthesecondoftheworld’s"bigfour"fashionweeks.Fro
Twiceayear,inspringandautumn,London’sfashionistasgo【B1】______atthesecondoftheworld’s"bigfour"fashionweeks.Fro
Howbesttosolvethepollutionproblemsofacitysunksodeepwithinsulfurouscloudsthatitwasdescribedashellonearth?
In2016,manyshoppersoptedtoavoidthefreneticcrowdsanddotheirholidayshoppingfromthecomfortoftheircomputer.But
随机试题
党的十五大报告初步画了实现第三步战略目标的蓝图,这被称为新的“三步走”战略。新的“三步走”战略内容是()
患儿男性,2岁,因“外伤后颅骨骨折,反复发热抽搐”就诊。临床可疑脑膜炎。关于肺炎双球菌脑膜炎治疗的描述,错误的是
下列哪项对于治疗糖尿病酮症酸中毒不宜
下列腧穴,不属于手阳明大肠经的是:
2岁,男孩,因感冒1d伴发热入院,体检;39℃,脉搏130/min,意识清楚,咽部充血,其余检查正常。在体检过程中,婴儿突然发呆,双眼上翻,出现四肢强直性、阵挛性运动。下列哪项不是该患儿的护理诊断
为了对项目目标进行动态跟踪和控制,在确定了项目目标计划值后的施工过程中,首先应做的是()。
在孔子所处的春秋末期,西周以来的旧礼制难以继续维持下去了,对此,孔子在情感上并不认同,但是他以自己的实际行动,办起了“私学”,主张“_______”:不论是贵族或平民,也不论出身何处,都可以到他的私学来学习。由此可见,孔子选定了一条道路,就是用教育和文化去
下列有关宋朝考课制度的表述,正确的是()。
在设计算法时,通常应考虑以下原则:首先说设计的算法必须是(15),其次应有很好的(16),还必须具有(17),最后应考虑所设计的算法具有(18)。
【B1】【B18】
最新回复
(
0
)