首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
When education fails to keep pace with technology, the result is inequality. Without the skills to stay useful as innovations ar
When education fails to keep pace with technology, the result is inequality. Without the skills to stay useful as innovations ar
admin
2018-06-28
76
问题
When education fails to keep pace with technology, the result is inequality. Without the skills to stay useful as innovations arrive, workers suffer—and if enough of them fall behind, society starts to fail apart. That fundamental insight seized reformers in the Industrial Revolution, promoting state-funded universal schooling. Later, automation in factories and offices called forth a surge in college graduates. The combination of education and innovation, spread over decades, led to a remarkable flowering of prosperity.
Today robotics and artificial intelligence call for another education revolution. This time, however, working lives are so lengthy and so fast-changing that simply cramming more schooling in at the start is not enough. People must also be able to acquire new skills throughout their careers.
Unfortunately, as our special report in this issue sets out, the lifelong learning that exists today mainly benefits high achievers and is therefore more likely to aggravate inequality than diminish it. If 21st-century economies are not to create a massive underclass, policymakers urgently need to work out how to help all their citizens learn while they earn. So far, their ambition has fallen pitifully short.
The classic model of education—a burst at the start and top-ups through company training—is breaking down. One reason is the need for new, and constantly updated, skills. Manufacturing increasingly calls for brain work rather than physical work. The share of the American workforce employed in routine office jobs declined from 25. 5% to 21% between 1996 and 2015. The single, stable career has gone the way of the Rolodex.
Pushing people into ever-higher levels of formal education at the start of their lives is not the way to cope. Just 16% of Americans think that a four-year college degree prepares students very well for a good job. Although a vocational education promises that vital first hire, those with specialized training tend to withdraw from the labour force earlier than those with general education—perhaps because they are less adaptable.
At the same time on-the-job training is shrinking. In America and Britain it has fallen by roughly half in the past two decades. Self-employment is spreading, leaving more people to take responsibility for their own skills. Taking time out later in life to pursue a formal qualification is an option, but it costs money and most colleges are geared towards youngsters.
The traditional educational pattern becomes outdated because______.
选项
A、manufacturing requires more brain work
B、technique should be continually renewed
C、more skilled workers are urgently needed
D、company training is becoming out of date
答案
B
解析
细节题。根据题干traditional educational pattern“传统教育模式”定位到第四段首句the classic model of education,其中traditional=classic,educational pattern=model of education;而题干becomes outdated“过时”=is breaking down“失败,失效”;because=one reason;故本题答案句为:One reason is the need for new,and constantly updated,skills.与该句意思相同的选项是[B]technique should be continually renewed。其中,technique=skills;should be=the need for;continually renewed=constantly updated。而[A][C][D]三项均与答案句无关,故可排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Kj6Z777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
It’sdifficulttoimagineaworldwithoutantibiotics.Theycurediseasesthatkilledourancestorsincrowds,andenableanynu
It’sdifficulttoimagineaworldwithoutantibiotics.Theycurediseasesthatkilledourancestorsincrowds,andenableanynu
It’sdifficulttoimagineaworldwithoutantibiotics.Theycurediseasesthatkilledourancestorsincrowds,andenableanynu
Asimpleideasupportsscience:"trust,butverify".Resultsshouldalwaysbe【C1】______tochallengefromexperiment.Thatsimple
Asimpleideasupportsscience:"trust,butverify".Resultsshouldalwaysbe【C1】______tochallengefromexperiment.Thatsimple
Twiceayear,inspringandautumn,London’sfashionistasgo【B1】______atthesecondoftheworld’s"bigfour"fashionweeks.Fro
Twiceayear,inspringandautumn,London’sfashionistasgo【B1】______atthesecondoftheworld’s"bigfour"fashionweeks.Fro
Twiceayear,inspringandautumn,London’sfashionistasgo【B1】______atthesecondoftheworld’s"bigfour"fashionweeks.Fro
In2016,manyshoppersoptedtoavoidthefreneticcrowdsanddotheirholidayshoppingfromthecomfortoftheircomputer.But
随机试题
MilkhasbecomeapopulardrinkformodernChinese,notonlyisitsnutritional(营养的)valueappreciated,itseemseventohavet
以下能区分颈内动脉与颈外动脉的是
药品检验机构出具虚假检验报告不构成犯罪的,对单位药品临床试验机构未实施"GCP",逾期不改,责令其停业整顿并
我国招标投标法规定,开标时间应为()
建设项目的建设周期是指建设项目的决策期和实施期。根据我国的实际情况,通常将项目建设周期分为()等阶段。
20×8年1月1日,经股东大会批准,甲上市公司(以下简称“甲公司”)与50名高级管理人员签署股份支付协议。协议规定:①甲公司向50名高级管理人员每人授予10万股股票期权,行权条件为这些高级管理人员从授予期权之日起连续服务满3年,公司3年平均净利润增长率达到
在国际贸易中,当年贸易条件系数等于()。
-8,2,14,40,106.()。
下列有关文件的叙述中,正确的是
OnaSummereveningitis______tohearthejoyfulsoundoftheshepherd’sflutefloatingacrossthevalley.
最新回复
(
0
)