首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The period of adolescence, i.e. , the period between childhood and adulthood, may be long or short, depending on social expectat
The period of adolescence, i.e. , the period between childhood and adulthood, may be long or short, depending on social expectat
admin
2010-07-06
66
问题
The period of adolescence, i.e. , the period between childhood and adulthood, may be long or short, depending on social expectations and on society’s definition as to what constitutes maturity and adulthood. In primitive societies adolescence is frequently a relatively short period of time, while in industrial societies with patterns of prolonged education coupled with laws against child labor, the period of adolescence is much longer and may include most of the second decade of one’s life. Furthermore, the length of the adolescent period and the definition of adulthood status may change in a given society as social and economic conditions change. Examples of this type of change are the disappearance of the frontier in the latter part of the 19th century in the United States, and more universally, the industrialization of an agricultural society.
In modern society, ceremonies for adolescence have lost their formal recognition and symbolic significance and there no longer is agreement as to what constitutes initiation ceremonies. Social ones have been replaced by a sequence of steps that lead to increased recognition and social status. For example, grade school graduation, high school graduation and college graduation constitute such a sequence, and while each step implies certain behavioral changes and social recognition, the significance of each depends on the socio-economic status and the educational ambition of the individual. Ceremonies for adolescence have also been replaced by legal definitions of status roles, rights, privileges and responsibilities. It is during the nine years from the twelfth birthday to the twenty-first that the protective and restrictive aspects of childhood and minor status are removed and adult privileges and responsibilities are granted. The twelve-year-old is no longer considered a child and has to pay full fare for train, airplane, theater and movie tickets. Basically, the individual at this age loses childhood privileges without gaining significant adult rights. At the age of sixteen the adolescent is granted certain adult rights which increases his social status by providing him with more freedom and choices. He now can obtain a driver’s license; he can leave public schools; and he can work without the restrictions of child labor laws. At the age of eighteen the law provides adult responsibilities as well as rights; the young man can now be a soldier, but he also can marry without parental permission. At the age of twenty-one the individual obtains his full legal rights as an adult. He now can vote, he can buy liquor, he can enter into financial contracts, and he is entitled to run for public office. No additional basic rights are acquired as a function of age ’alter majority status has been attained. None of these legal provisions determine at what point adulthood has been reached but they do point to the prolonged period of adolescence.
Former social ceremonies that used to mark adolescence have given place to
选项
A、graduations from schools and colleges
B、social recognition
C、socio-economic status
D、certain behavioral changes
答案
A
解析
第一段第二、三句指出,过去标志青春期的社会仪式已经被一系列进程所代替,这些进程得到社会的广泛承认并表明了青年人的社会地位。从小学到中学,从中学到大学构成了这一系列进程。可见,选项A为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/KjDd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Fordecades,postersdepictingrabbitswithinflamed,reddenedeyessymbolizedcampaignsagainstthetestingofcosmeticsonani
Childrenwhogriptheirpenstooclosetothewritingpointarelikelytobeatadisadvantageinexaminations,【C1】________toth
Childrenwhogriptheirpenstooclosetothewritingpointarelikelytobeatadisadvantageinexaminations,【C1】________toth
Forachild,happinesshasamagicalnature.Iremembermakinghide-outsinnewly-cuthay,playingcopsandrobbersinthewoods
Forachild,happinesshasamagicalnature.Iremembermakinghide-outsinnewly-cuthay,playingcopsandrobbersinthewoods
Whywastheoldladyonherhandsandkneesinthemiddleoftheroad?
Humanbeingsareanimals.Webreathe,eatanddigest,andreproducethesamelife【21】______commontoallanimals.Inabio
Humanbeingsareanimals.Webreathe,eatanddigest,andreproducethesamelife【21】______commontoallanimals.Inabio
Nobodycanbereallyfreefromthesound.Whetherweliveinthemiddleofamoderncityorafarawayvillage,wearesurrounded
随机试题
鼻咽癌最常见的转移部位是
男性,28岁,建筑工人,半小时前上半身被水泥预制板压伤,呼吸困难。查体见神志清醒,血压18/14kPa,脉搏100次/分,呼吸30次/分,两眼结膜充血,颈静脉怒张,前胸皮肤瘀斑,腹软,无压痛,尿常规正常。最可能的诊断是
昏迷患者最重要的神经系统检查是
T管拔除的指征是
以下哪项不是血瘀经期延长的主证
具有安全电压的电气设备是()类设备。
某公司2006年年终利润分配前的股东权益项目资料如下: 公司股票的每股现行市价为14元。 要求计算回答下述互不关联的问题: (1)如若按1股换4股的比例进行股票分割,计算股东权益各项目数额、普通股股数; (2)假设利润分配前后每股市价
二元函数f(x,y)在点(0,0)处可微的一个充分条件是()
(2011下集管)通常把被批准的详细的项目范围说明书和与之相关的______作为项目的范围基准,并在整个项目的生命期内对之进行监控、核实和确认。
WillChineseReplaceEnglish?ChineselanguagehasmanyadvantagesoverEuropeanlanguagesandthespeakerthinksChineseispos
最新回复
(
0
)