首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Why do so many Americans distrust what they read in their newspapers? The American Society of Newspaper Editors is trying to ans
Why do so many Americans distrust what they read in their newspapers? The American Society of Newspaper Editors is trying to ans
admin
2017-07-31
51
问题
Why do so many Americans distrust what they read in their newspapers? The American Society of Newspaper Editors is trying to answer this painful question. The organization is deep into a long self-analysis known as the journalism credibility project.
Sad to say, this project has turned out to be mostly low-level findings about factual errors and spelling and grammar mistakes, combined with lots of head-scratching puzzlement about what in the world those readers really want.
But the sources of distrust go way deeper. Most journalists learn to see the world through a set of standard templates(patterns)into which they plug each day’s events. In other words, there is a conventional story line in the newsroom culture that provides a backbone and a ready-made narrative structure for otherwise confusing news.
There exists a social and cultural disconnect between journalists and their readers, which helps explain why the "standard templates" of the newsroom seem alien to many readers. In a recent survey, questionnaires were sent to reporters in five middle-size cities around the country, plus one large metropolitan area. Then residents in these communities were phoned at random and asked the same questions.
Replies show that compared with other Americans, journalists are more likely to live in upscale neighborhoods, have maids, own Mercedes, and trade stocks, and they’re less likely to go to church, do volunteer work, or put down roots in a community.
Reporters tend to be part of a broadly defined social and cultural elite, so their work tends to reflect the conventional values of this elite. The astonishing distrust of the news media isn’t rooted in inaccuracy or poor reportorial skills but in the daily clash of world views between reporters and their readers.
This is an explosive situation for any industry, particularly a declining one. Here is a troubled business that keeps hiring employees whose attitudes vastly annoy the customers. Then it sponsors lots of symposiums and a credibility project dedicated to wondering why customers are annoyed and fleeing in large numbers. But it never seems to get around to noticing the cultural and class biases that so many former buyers are complaining about. If it did, it would open up its diversity program, now focused narrowly on race and gender, and look for reporters who differ broadly by outlook, values, education, and class.
Despite its efforts, he newspaper industry still cannot satisfy the readers owing to its______.
选项
A、failure to realize its real problem
B、tendency to hire annoying reporters
C、likeliness to do inaccurate reporting
D、prejudice in matters of race and gender
答案
A
解析
本题可参照文章的最后一段。从中可知,新闻业是一个麻烦不断的行业,它一直雇佣着那些态度令读者讨厌的职员。现在,它又主办许多座谈会,进行可信度调查,以便了解消费者为什么恼怒,为什么大规模地消失。但是新闻界似乎从未注意到过去许多读者所抱怨的文化与社会阶层偏见。如果新闻界注意到了这一点,它就应该实施多样化计划,应该雇佣那些世界观、价值观、教育背景以及社会阶层完全不同的记者。据此可知,新闻界没有意识到它所面临的真正问题。A项与文章的意思相符,因此A项为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/KlFO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Since1000A.D.,around30billionpeoplehavebeenbrnonourplanet.Thevastmajorityhavecomeandgoneunknowntoallbutt
Althoughthemediahavepaidagreatdealofattentiontotelecommuting,inmostcasesitistheemployee’ssituations,notthe
HowtoDoFewer,BetterAnimalExperimentsForanationofpetlovers,Britainconductsasurprisingnumberofexperimentso
FreeAdviceIsJustAroundtheCornerWhenDanielFranklin,apoliticalscienceprofessorfromAtlanta,neededcareeradvanc
Evenbeforeheis80,theagingpersonmayundergoanotheridentitycrisislikethatofadolescence.Perhapstherehadalsobeen
Themulti-billion-dollarWesternpopmusicindustryisunderfire.ItisbeingblamedbytheUnitedNationsforthedramaticris
OnehundredboatsbearingonemilliondesperateuninvitedimmigrantssetsailfromtheGanges(恒河)forthefabledcoastoftheFre
Thekidsarehangingout.Theyarenotoldenoughforjobs.Noraretheyrichenoughforcamp.Theyareschoolchildrenwithout
Adealofattentionisbeingpaidtodaytotheso-calleddigitaldivide—thedivisionoftheworldintotheinfo(information)ri
Ihearmanyparentscomplainingthattheirteenagechildrenarerebelling.Iwishitwereso.Atyourageyououghttobegrowin
随机试题
冷静是高超的管理艺术,是成熟的政治风范,是领导干部的基本素质。当复杂棘手的问题出现时,当突发性事件出现时,当各种矛盾交织僵持不下时,大家往往会把目光和希望集中到领导者、决策者身上。自古道:上有好者,下必甚焉。领导干部静而有定,能鼓舞士气、凝聚人心,影响带动
仅考虑辐射的线性畸变的最小二乘匹配是()。
控制流动性风险的主要做法是建立(),有效计量、监测和控制正常和压力情境下未来不同时间段的现金流缺口。I.债券估算Ⅱ.现金流测算Ⅲ.确定框架Ⅳ.分析框架
委托代销商品应该在收到代销单位汇来的货款时确认收入。()
某单位2011年招聘了65名毕业生,拟分配到该单位的7个不同部门。假设行政部门分得的毕业生人数比其他部门都多,问行政部门分得的毕业生人数至少为多少名?
窜货指经销商跨过自身覆盖的销售区域而进行的有意识的销售。窜货按照性质可分为恶性窜货、自然性窜货和良性窜货。经销商为牟取非常利润,蓄意向非辖区倾销货物称为恶性窜货;发生在辖区临界处或物流过程,非供销商恶意所为的称为自然性窜货;经销商流通性很强,货物流向非重要
受多元文化和价值观的冲击,甲国居民的离婚率明显上升。最近一项调查表明,甲国的平均婚姻存续时间为8年。张先生为此感慨,现在像钻石婚、金婚、白头偕老这样的美丽故事已经很难得,人们淳朴的爱情婚姻观一去不复返了。以下哪项如果为真,最可能表明张先生的理解不确切?
ItisacknowledgedthatthemodernmusicalshowisAmerica’smostoriginalanddynamiccontributiontowardtheater.Inthelast
TheUnitedStatesiswellknownforitsnetworkofmajorhighwaysdesignedtohelpadrivergetfromoneplacetoanotherinthe
Ifyou’regoingtotheairportbycar,couldyougivemea______?
最新回复
(
0
)