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  3. How do you get the most out of your revision time, and end up with the best grades you can? Or, if you’re a different sort of st

How do you get the most out of your revision time, and end up with the best grades you can? Or, if you’re a different sort of st

admin2017-11-08  25
问题    How do you get the most out of your revision time, and end up with the best grades you can? Or, if you’re a different sort of student, how can you get the same grades you’re getting now, but spend less time revising? Decades of research carried out by psychologists about learning and memory has produced some clear advice on doing just that.
   First, space your practice. Our analysis showed that people who leave longer gaps between practice attempts go on to score higher. In fact, the longer the gaps, the higher the scores. If you want to study effectively, you should spread out your revision rather than cramming. This is easier said than done, but if you are organized enough, you can spend less time revising and remember more.
   Second, make sure you fail occasionally. A new result from our analysis shows that people who are most inconsistent when they first start have better scores later on. Our theory is that these people are exploring how the game works, rather than trying to get the very highest score they can every time. Players even finish the game with a score that tells them how good they are. Invest some time in trying things out, which may mean failing occasionally, if you want to maximize learning in the long run.
   Third, practice the thing you’ll be tested on. Writing exam answers is a skill, just like playing an online game is a skill. You wouldn’t try and improve at a game by trying to memorize moves, you’d practice making them.
   Fourth, structure information, don’t try to remember it. Just looking at your notes won’t help you learn them. Instead, you need to reorganize the information in some way. This approach, called "depth of processing", is the way to ensure material gets lodged in your memory.
   Fifth, rest and sleep. Even napping can help consolidate your memories, and maybe even make you more creative. This is great news for those people who like to nap during the day, and is a signal that staying up all night to revise probably isn’t a good idea.
   No matter what method you use, you need to know how to learn better.
Which statement cannot be inferred from the passage?
选项 A、If you want to have a better score, you can use the strategy of time dispersion.
B、If you want to maximize effectiveness of learning in the long term, you need to face failing once in a while.
C、If you want to memorize your notes, you can try to read and look your notes repeatedly.
D、If you want to consolidate your memories, you need to have a rest after learning.
答案C
解析 A选项就是对方法一space your practice的描述，将时间分散开，也就是合理安排时间。B选项是对方法二的描述，允许偶尔的失败。选项C在文章中没有对应的表述。选项D是对最后一种方法的描述，学习新东西后短暂休息会帮助你更好地记忆。
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