首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Industrial psychology is the application of various psychological techniques to the selection and training of industrial workers
Industrial psychology is the application of various psychological techniques to the selection and training of industrial workers
admin
2012-09-11
32
问题
Industrial psychology is the application of various psychological techniques to the selection and training of industrial workers and to the promotion of efficient working conditions and techniques, as well as individual job satisfaction.
The selection of workers for particular jobs is essentially a problem of discovering the special aptitudes and techniques, and personality characteristics needed for the job and of devising tests to determine whether candidates have such aptitudes and characteristics. The development of tests of this kind has long been a field of psychological research. Once the worker is on the job and has been trained, the fundamental aim of the industrial psychologist is to find ways in which a particular job can best be accomplished with a minimum of effort and a maximum of individual satisfaction. The psychologist’s function, therefore, differs from that of the so-called efficiency expert, who places primary emphasis on increased production. Psychological techniques used to lessen the effort involved in a given job include a detailed study of the motion required to do the job, the equipment used, and the conditions under which the job is performed. After making such a study, the industrial psychologist often determines that the job in question may be accomplished with less effort by changing the routine motions of the work itself, changing or moving the tools, improving the working conditions, or a combination of several of these methods.
Industrial psychologists have also studied the effects of fatigue on workers to determine the length of working time that yields the greatest productivity. In some cases such studies have proven that total production on particular jobs could be increased by reducing the number of working hours or by increasing the number of rest periods, or "breaks", during the day. Industrial psychologists may also suggest less direct requirements for general improvement of job performance, such as establishing a better line of communication between employees and management.
The industrial psychologist’s function differs from that of the efficiency experts in that the former______.
选项
A、places great emphasis on maximum production
B、cares little about the increase of production
C、is mainly concerned with workers’ satisfaction
D、worries a lot about those workers in poor working conditions
答案
B
解析
题句的意思是: “产业心理学家的职能不同于效率专家的职能在于,前者……”。定位到第二段中的The psychologist’s function,therefore,differs from that of the so一called efficiency expert,who places primary emphasis on increased production. (因此,心理学家的职能不同于效率专家,效率专家首先关注的是增加生产。)由此可知,产业心理学家主要的职能不是关注生产的增加,故B对。C项过于片面,因为如第一段第一句所说,心理学家的职能是促成高效工作条件、技术和个人对工作的满意度,“个人对工作的满意度”仅仅是其职能的一部分。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/KoDO777K
0
成人本科学位英语
相关试题推荐
InnocountryotherthanEngland,ithasbeensaid,______oneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.
AchievingahighdegreeofproficiencyinEnglishasaforeignlanguageisnotamysterious______withoutscientificbasis.
Shenevertrustedhimbecauseshealwaysthoughtofhimassucha______character.
Iran______someoldletterswhenIwaslookingforsomethingelse.
Thenewly-electedpresidentisdeterminedtogo______theestablishedpolicyofdevelopingagriculture.
Inrecentyears,moreandmoreforeignersareinvolvedintheteachingprogramsoftheUnitedStates.Boththeadvantagesandth
Inrecentyears,moreandmoreforeignersareinvolvedintheteachingprogramsoftheUnitedStates.Boththeadvantagesandth
Asyourinstructoradvised,yououghttospendyourtimeonsomething______researchinginto.
Whatdoesitreallymeanto"likeoneself"?Foronething,itmeansagirlisn’tobsessedwithherphysical【C1】______.Sheisn
Ifthere______anynewdevelopmentsinthiscase,wewillletyouknowimmediately.
随机试题
仰卧时腹膜腔最低处是
决定网络使用性能的关键是()。
监理制度的设计阶段包括()。
已知下列双代号网络图,其中工作J的最早完成时间为()天。
当RSI取值为90时,市场处于( )行情。
下列所得,实际适用10%的企业所得税税率的是()。
《中华人民共和国商业银行法》明确规定商业银行不得从事()
连续型随机变量X的分布函数F(x)=则其中的常数a和b为()
Manyparentsworrytheirchild’sbadbehaviorisaresultoftheirparentingmistakes,butnewresearchsuggeststhismaynotbe
A、Abookisavailableornot.B、Theserialnumberofabook.C、Thenameofabook.D、Theauthorofabook.A事实细节题。本题问的是哪些信息是计算机能
最新回复
(
0
)