The ordinary family colonial North America was primarily concerned with sheer physical survival and beyond that, its own economi

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问题     The ordinary family colonial North America was primarily concerned with sheer physical survival and beyond that, its own economic prosperity. Thus children were【C1】______in terms of their productivity, and they【C2】______the role of producer quite early.【C3】______they fulfilled this role, their position in the structure of the family was one of【C4】______, and their psychological needs and capacities received【C5】______consideration.
    【C6】______the society become more complex, the【C7】______of children in the family and in the society become more important. In the complex, technological society that the United States has become, each member must fulfill a number of【C8】______and occupational roles and be in【C9】______contact with a great many other members. Consequently, viewing children as【C10】______acceptable and necessarily multifaceted members of society means that they are【C11】______more as people in their own right than as utilitarian organisms. This acceptance of children as【C12】______participants in the contemporary family is【C13】______in the variety of statutes protecting the rights of children and in the social and public welfare programs【C14】______exclusively to their well-being.
    This new view of children and the increasing contact between the members of society has also【C15】______in a surge of interest in child-rearing techniques. People today spend a considerable portion of their time conferring【C16】______the proper way to bring up children. It is now possible to【C17】______the details of the socialization of another person’s child by spreading the gospel of current and fashionable theories and methods of child rearing.
    The socialization of the contemporary child in the United States is a two-way transaction between parent and child【C18】______a one-way, parent-to-child training programs. As a consequence, socializing children and living with them over a long【C19】______of time is for parents a mixture of【C20】______, satisfaction, and problems."
【C17】

选项 A、influence
B、impress
C、effect
D、restrain

答案A

解析 A表示“影响”。influence多指对某人的思想、行为、性格等产生的潜移默化的、使之逐渐改变的“影响”,根据原文中的“the gospel of current and fashionable theories and methods”,所以选择“influence”。而“impress on印,盖印;留下印象,引人注目”,“effect产生,招致”,“restrain正式用词,强调以力量控制住某人,使其无法采取某种行动或阻止某事的发生”,均不符合题意。
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