There are several types of borrowing. The words "tea" and "sputnik" are examples of

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问题 There are several types of borrowing. The words "tea" and "sputnik" are examples of

选项 A、loanwords.
B、loanblend.
C、loanshift.
D、loantranslation.

答案A

解析 本题考查语言学知识。借词(borrowing)指从其他国家语言中吸收过来供本民族使用的词语。英语中的借词主要分为四种:外来词(loanword)、混合借词(loanblend)、转移借词(loanshift)和仿译借词(loantranslation)。外来词指形式和意思都发生了变化的外来词,例如:tea和sputnik分别来自中文和俄语.进入英语后形式和含义均发生了变化,因此属于外来词;混合借词(loanblend)指形式发生了部分变化,但意思与原词完全不同的外来词;转移借词(loanshift)指保留了原词形式,但其意思发生变化的外来词;仿译借词(loantranslation)指根据外语词的构成方式,用与外语词构成成分相对应的语素意译的外来词。
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