2. 外语
  3. There are several types of borrowing. The words "tea" and "sputnik" are examples of

There are several types of borrowing. The words "tea" and "sputnik" are examples of

admin2015-01-09  51
问题 There are several types of borrowing. The words "tea" and "sputnik" are examples of
选项 A、loanwords.
B、loanblend.
C、loanshift.
D、loantranslation.
答案A
解析 本题考查语言学知识。借词(borrowing)指从其他国家语言中吸收过来供本民族使用的词语。英语中的借词主要分为四种：外来词(loanword)、混合借词(loanblend)、转移借词(loanshift)和仿译借词(loantranslation)。外来词指形式和意思都发生了变化的外来词，例如：tea和sputnik分别来自中文和俄语．进入英语后形式和含义均发生了变化，因此属于外来词；混合借词(loanblend)指形式发生了部分变化，但意思与原词完全不同的外来词；转移借词(loanshift)指保留了原词形式，但其意思发生变化的外来词；仿译借词(loantranslation)指根据外语词的构成方式，用与外语词构成成分相对应的语素意译的外来词。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/KudO777K
0

专业英语八级

相关试题推荐
随机试题
最新回复(0)