Artificial intelligence and virtual reality are two computer-related technologies that may cast a large shadow on education. Muc

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问题     Artificial intelligence and virtual reality are two computer-related technologies that may cast a large shadow on education. Much of school planning may be done not by human agents but by programs created by human agents; and much of what was once accomplished by textbooks and occasional field trips will now be performed in virtual reality. One can ask: what is the true value of materials prepared entirely by non-human entities?
    In a turnabout from previous trends, the acquisition of credentials may become less important. Individuals will be able to educate themselves (largely if not wholly) and to exhibit their mastery in a simulated setting. Why pay $ 120 000 to go to law school, if one can "read law" as in earlier times and then demonstrate one’ s legal skills via computer simulation? Or learn to fly a plane by similar means, for that matter?
    Technology has revolutionized the world in which schools operate. Now it’ s time for education to catch up to change.

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答案 人工智能和虚拟现实是两种与电脑相关的技术,它们可能对教育产生重大的影响。许多教学计划可以不用人力制定,而由人们发明的程序来制定,以前的课本教学和偶尔的野外旅行现在也都可以通过虚拟现实来完成。也许有人会问:全部由非人类实体准备的材料的真正价值是什么? 随着以往趋势的逆转,取得文凭就可能变得不那么重要了。所有人都将能够自学,即使不能完全自学,大部分也是可以的,并且能够在模拟场景下展示自己的实力。如果一个人可以通过电脑模拟像以前一样学习法律,并展现自己在法律方面的才华,那他为什么还要花费$120 000去法律学校?或一个人能同样通过电脑技术学会驾驶飞机,那他为什么还要花大笔钱去飞行学院学习? 技术使学校运作的方式发生了重大的变革。现在到了教育来适应这种改变的时候了。

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