首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
【F1】With the extension of democratic rights in the first half of the nineteenth century and the ensuing decline of the Federalis
【F1】With the extension of democratic rights in the first half of the nineteenth century and the ensuing decline of the Federalis
admin
2016-03-22
76
问题
【F1】
With the extension of democratic rights in the first half of the nineteenth century and the ensuing decline of the Federalist establishment, a new conception of education began to emerge.
Education was no longer a confirmation of a pre-existing status, but an instrument in the acquisition of higher status. For a new generation of upwardly mobile students, the goal of education was not to prepare them to live comfortably in the world into which they had been born, but to teach them new virtues and skills that would propel them into a different and better world.【F2】
Education became training; and the student was no longer the gentleman-in-waiting, but the journeyman apprentice for upward mobility.
In the nineteenth century a college education began to be seen as a way to get ahead in the world. The founding of the land-grant colleges opened the doors of higher education to poor but aspiring boys from non-Anglo-Saxon, working-class and lower-middle-class backgrounds.【F3】
The myth of the poor boy who worked his way through college to success drew millions of poor boys to the new campuses.
And with this shift, education became more vocational: its object was the acquisition of practical skills and useful information.
【F4】
For the gentleman-in-waiting, virtue consisted above all in grace and style, in doing well what was appropriate to his position; education was merely a way of acquiring polish.
And vice was manifested in gracelessness, awkwardness, in behaving inappropriately, discourteously, or ostentatiously. For the apprentice, however, virtue was evidenced in success through hard work. The requisite qualities of character were not grace or style, but drive, determination, and a sharp eye for opportunity. While casual liberality and even prodigality characterized the gentleman, frugality, thrift and self-control came to distinguish the new apprentice.【F5】
And while the gentleman did not aspire to a higher station because his station was already high, the apprentice was continually becoming, striving, struggling upward.
Failure for the apprentice meant standing still, not rising.
【F2】
选项
答案
教育变成了训练,学生也不再是“准绅士”,而成了一些寻求更高社会地位的职业学徒。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/L7sZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Lessthanayearago,anewgenerationofdietpillsseemedtoofferthelong-soughtanswertoourchronicweightproblems.Hund
[A]Whyreadingfallsintodecline?[B]Readingisrelatedtonationalpolitics[C]Readingisastimulatingexperience[D]Reading
Attentiondeficithyperactivitydisorder(ADHD)isoneofthemostfearedandmisunderstoodofallmedicalconditions.Despiteove
Youshouldthinkseriouslyaboutworkingforayearortwobeforeyougotograduateschool.Onestudentsaidthathavingworked
[A]AmongthereasonsIwouldn’tsendmyownchildtoboardingschoolisthatbeingaroundone’sadolescentpeers24hoursaday
JohnStuartMillarguedinthe19thcenturythatanindividualshouldbefreetodoashepleased,solongashedidnotharman
JohnStuartMillarguedinthe19thcenturythatanindividualshouldbefreetodoashepleased,solongashedidnotharman
Manywilldoubttobaccoindustryclaimsthatitissharpeningitssciencetoevaluate"healthiercigarettes".Butthat’swhatwi
Theoperationknownasahemispherectomy—theremovalofhalfthebrain-soundstooradicaltoeverconsider,muchlessperform.I
Menaregenerallybetterthanwomenontestsofspatialability,suchasmentallyrotatinganobjectthroughthreedimensionsor
随机试题
以下哪项不属于肺的宣发功能()
患者,女,31岁。已婚。曾孕3次,均自然流产,平日头晕耳鸣,腰膝酸软,精神委靡,现又妊娠33天,夜尿频多,面色晦暗,舌淡苔白,脉沉弱。治疗应首选
被称为古典建筑的时期有()。
在实施委托代理行为的过程中,因委托书授权不明而引发民事责任的法律后果是( )。
关于工程量偏差引起的合同价款调整,下列说法正确的是()。
物流投标标书的制作同方案设计一样,要详细明确。
下列选项中,与“琴棋书画”和“经史子集”两概念的关系一致的是()。
社会发展犹如列车前行,需要正能量的驱动,而正能量的积累需要我们每个人的“微贡献”。习近平总书记给“郭明义爱心团队”的回信中指出:“雷锋精神,人人可学;奉献爱心,处处可为。积小善为大善,善莫大焉。”这告诉我们()。
在某些小学和中学教师队伍中存在着“有偿家教”现象违反了()。
毎日暑いですね。________、日本語の試験は難しいですか。
最新回复
(
0
)