首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
In the following article, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the list [A]-
In the following article, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the list [A]-
admin
2011-03-11
54
问题
In the following article, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the list [A]-[G] to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the blanks. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.
Your heart suddenly starts pounding so hard you think it’s going to leap right out of your chest. You’re sweating even though it’s cold out. You feel unsteady on your feet and generally shaky, like the world around you is spinning out of control and you can’t get a grip. Your hands and feet are numb and useless. You’re gasping for breath and feel like you’re drowning.
(41)__________Genetics may be part of the explanation; women are more prone to anxiety or depression, and a history of these mood disorders makes you more likely to have a panic attack. But unhappy life experiences may also increase women’s vulnerability.
A particularly active area of research at the moment is the effect of hormones. Women seem most susceptible to panic attacks during times of hormonal changes, such as adolescence, pregnancy, and so on. Dr. Lilian Gonsalves, psychology at the Cleveland Clinic, says some scientists think that hormonal fluctuation may upset the balance of chemicals in the brain that modulate fear and anxiety, triggering a panic attack. It feels like the fight-or-flight response gone wild with no provocation. (42)__________
Fear of another attack often makes people avoid places where an attack took place, and a small percentage of sufferers may eventually become housebound, a condition called agoraphobia. (43)__________ "We used to say that you don’t die of a panic attack, but I’ve stopped saying that," says Gonsalves. "It could be that during a panic attack you get coronary spasms or an irregular heart rate. "
(44)__________There’s no single cure that works for everyone, but generally, patients use medication, cognitive behavioral therapy or some combination of the two. Cognitive behavioral therapy teaches you a range of techniques—such as relaxation exercises—to deal with everyday anxiety and stress, lessening the chances of another attack. Many people find that drugs help control the problem until they can find a behavioral therapy that works, after which drugs may no longer be necessary. Research has also shown that regular exercise.and activities such as yoga may reduce the severity and number of attacks.
(45)__________If there is nothing wrong, then your doctor will probably refer you to a psychiatrist or psychologist who can work with you on the problem over what may be a period of several months.
It takes a while to feel completely better; generally, antidepressants start working in six to eight weeks, Gonsalves says. But many patients begin to get some relief in just two weeks, she adds. In all, about 80 percent of patients will do well. In the case of the other 20 percent, who don’t respond to treatment, doctors often find that they have missed an underlying medical condition that is behind the attacks.
[A] Suffering from frequent panic attacks also means you are at higher risk of depression, substance abuse and suicide. Some research also indicates that women who have repeated attacks are at higher risk of death.
[B] Call your doctor even if you’ve had only a single attack, because these symptoms could also signal a wide range of other problems, including thyroid and heart disease. A primary-care physician will first perform a physical exam and probably order an EKG and blood tests to rule out other possible causes of the attacks.
[C] You can be standing at a bus stop or shopping at the mall without any danger in sight, and suddenly, you feel like you’re dying. The attack is generally over in a few minutes, but sometimes symptoms—especially feeling faint and dizzy—can linger for mare than an hour.
[D] Many women report experiencing their first panic attack in late adolescence. But others have no trouble until they are around 50, when their hormone levels often vary wildly. "These are high functioning women who have never seen a psychiatrist before," says Gonsalves. "They start having hot flashes and they don’t sleep. They become acutely anxious. "
[E] If you have felt all of these come on without warning, you may have just suffered a panic attack. These frightening symptoms affect women twice as often as men, although scientists are not sure why.
[F] The cure of panic attacks often depends on the cause. If your attacks are triggered by a physical condition, they should be eliminated by treating the physical cause. If you can’t find the cause, continue looking and using the above tips to control the attacks.
[G] Because of the possible consequences of untreated panic attacks, it’s important to get help early. And fortunately, there is lot of help available.
选项
答案
C
解析
本题缺失内容是第三段的段尾。我们需要在空格前去寻找解题的线索,空格前的内容谈到“克利夫兰诊所的心理医生Lilian Gonsalves博士说,大多数科学家认为荷尔蒙波动可能扰乱大脑内调节害怕和焦虑的化学物质的平衡,从而激发恐慌侵袭”。从该句最后的一句话“这感觉就像应激的反应机制无缘无故地被激发起来”,而这种感觉在前文中很显然是没有叙述的,因此,这里我们可以猜测空格处所填的内容应该是对“这种感觉”的描述,查看选项,只有C满足这一条件。故答案为C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/L9p4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
TheNicaraguaSignLanguageis__________.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?
Inthefollowingtext,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions41-45,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelist(A、B、C、
There(1)_____notonetypeofreadingbutseveralaccordingtoyourreasonsforreading.Toreadefficiently,youhaveto(2)__
There(1)_____notonetypeofreadingbutseveralaccordingtoyourreasonsforreading.Toreadefficiently,youhaveto(2)__
There(1)_____notonetypeofreadingbutseveralaccordingtoyourreasonsforreading.Toreadefficiently,youhaveto(2)__
The1990shavebeendesignatedtheDecadeAgainstDrugAbusebytheUnitedNations.But,(1)_____lessthanthreeyearstogobe
The1990shavebeendesignatedtheDecadeAgainstDrugAbusebytheUnitedNations.But,(1)_____lessthanthreeyearstogobe
The1990shavebeendesignatedtheDecadeAgainstDrugAbusebytheUnitedNations.But,(1)_____lessthanthreeyearstogobe
The1990shavebeendesignatedtheDecadeAgainstDrugAbusebytheUnitedNations.But,(1)_____lessthanthreeyearstogobe
Baghdad,Iraq—If,intime,theattempttoimplantapro-Western,democraticpoliticalsysteminIraqendsupburiedinthedeser
随机试题
下肢牵引时抬高床尾的主要目的是
A.肩胛间区、胸骨旁、上腹部可闻及血管杂音B.大量蛋白尿C.尿中白细胞、脓细胞较多,且有尿频、尿急史D.满月脸,多毛E.发作时血压骤升伴剧烈头痛,心悸,不发作时血压可正常患者,男性.30岁。发作性血压增高,发作时血压达200/1
关于检查创伤时的注意事项中,哪项不正确
A.单侧喉返神经损伤B.双侧喉返神经损伤C.喉上神经内支损伤D.喉上神经外支损伤E.甲状旁腺损伤甲状腺大部切除术后出现手足抽搐的原因为
兽药经营企业应当注意收集兽药使用信息,不在发现内容应当及时向所在地兽医行政管理部门报告之列的是()。
在野外常见的边坡变形破坏类型中,边坡岩体主要在重力作用下向临空方向发生长期缓慢的塑性变形现象,称为()。
记账凭证核算形式是适用于一切企业的会计核算形式。()
公开发行证券的,主承销商应当在证券上市后20日内向中国证监会报备承销总结报告,总结说明发行期间的基本情况及新股上市后的表现,并提供下列文件:募集说明书单行本;承销协议及承销团协议;律师鉴证意见(限于首次公开发行);会计师事务所验资报告;中国证监会要求的其他
下列因素中,能够决定行业进入壁垒大小的因素包括()。
与淋巴瘤发病有关的病原体是
最新回复
(
0
)