首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Cruelty to animals, it is said, is often a precursor to graver crimes. So would there not be some usefulness to a registry of in
Cruelty to animals, it is said, is often a precursor to graver crimes. So would there not be some usefulness to a registry of in
admin
2017-04-20
52
问题
Cruelty to animals, it is said, is often a precursor to graver crimes. So would there not be some usefulness to a registry of individuals convicted of felony animal abuse? Legislators in California want the Golden State to be the first to establish such a record—just as California was the first in the nation to create a registry of sex offenders.
The goal of the registry, which would list crimes against both pets and farm animals, is to make it easier for shelters and animal-adoption groups to identify people who shouldn’t be allowed access to animals. It would also be a boon to law enforcement because animal abuse, the bill’s authors’ say, often escalates to violence against people. Abuses covered in the bill would include the malicious and intentional maiming, mutilation, torture, wounding or killing of a living animal. It would also target pet hoarders and operators of animal-fighting rings (such as dog-baiting and cockfighting) who have felony convictions.
"We think California is primed for this kind of a bill," says state senate majority leader Dean Florez, who introduced the bill in late February. "We’ve progressed to the point where we as a legislature are moving in a direction of this bill, which is ultimately, how do we in essence prevent repeat offenses when it comes to cruelty to animals in the state of California?" It is an issue that, Florez says, Californians care for deeply. About 60% of California residents own pets, he says; add in farm animals, and 80% of the population has some kind of ownership of animals. The bill’s biggest stumbling block may be the funding it would require. Created with the assistance of the Animal Legal Defense Fund, the bill would raise the approximately $500,000 to $1 million necessary for its launch through a 2- or 3-cent tax per pound of pet food, says Florez, a Democrat who is chairman of the Food and Agriculture Committee. He estimated that after it’s launch, the project could cost between $300,000 to $400,000 a year to maintain. Yet even that relatively small amount has some organizations, including a national pet-product trade group and even the Humane Society, raising concerns. Jennifer Fearing, California senior state director and chief economist for the US Humane Society, supports the measure’s aims but worries about whether it can get passed. Says Fearing: "I would be shocked if this legislature is prepared to enact any tax this year, much less one levied on pet owners who are struggling to care for their animals, when many of them are dropping them off at shelters. "
Ed Rod, vice President of government affairs for the American Pet Products Association, says the proposal is inherently inequitable. "You’re looking at pet owners paying for something that’s really going to benefit everyone," says Rod. "And animal abuse certainly affects pets, but it also affects agricultural animals as well, and in this case I don’t believe there is any provision to impose a fee on livestock feed. The goal we support, certainly, but we think this is kind of a blunt instrument to reach that goal. "
There may be other ways to fund the registry. Fearing says the Humane Society supported a similar law in Tennessee that called for those convicted of animal abuse to pay $50 toward the cost of an animal-abusers registry. The bill, however, was defeated. Florez says having offenders pay a fee toward the operation of the registry is also under consideration in the California legislation.
Even if those convicted of animal-abuse felonies were charged a fee, however, that may not be enough to cover the cost of the registry, since only a small percentage of animal-abuse cases result in felony charges, according to Madeline Bernstein, president of the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Los Angeles. "The bottom line is that there aren’t a lot of felony convictions for animal abuse in the state of California," says Bernstein. The proposal also puts an added burden on local police—operating at a time of state funding cuts—by requiring them to gather registry information on convicted felons and transfer the information to the Department of Justice within three days of collection.
Despite the obstacles, Florez expects to push the legislation as far as it can go. Could he get the two-thirds majority required to turn the bill into law—particularly from the Republican minority that pledged not to raise taxes? "In this case," he says, "the issue is simple. Do Republican members really want to be seen on the side of animal abuse? I don’t think they do."
If the bill were passed, which of the following actions would be registered for animal abuse?
选项
A、Lions in the zoo were safely locked in the cage for the safety of the visitors.
B、The researcher dissected the dead sheep to make clear the tissue pattern.
C、The tamer beat the beast to treat its infectious disease.
D、The researcher pinned tightly the belly of the bird to observe its response.
答案
D
解析
推断题。第二段第三句指出,该法案中虐待动物的行为包括:有意或恶意地致残、损坏、折磨、伤害和屠杀有生命动物的行为。[D]中研究人员用大头针紧钉住小鸟的腹部是对小鸟的折磨,是虐待动物的行为,需要对其进行登记,故[D]为正确答案。[A]中动物园仅仅将狮子安全锁住,并未对其造成伤害,不是虐待动物的行为,故排除;[B]中研究员研究的对象是“已经死去的羊”,不是虐待动物的行为,故排除;[C]中驯兽员打昏野兽的原因是为其治疗,没有故意伤害它的意图,不是虐待动物的行为,故排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/LAzK777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
BillGates,thenstillMicrosoft’sboss,wasnearlyrightin2004whenhepredictedtheendofspamintwoyears.Thankstoclev
UnderstandingTypesofPoemsI.EpicpoemsA.Definition:—anarrativeconcentratingon【B1】______andeventsthataresignifican
BritishEducationalSystemI.PrimaryandsecondaryeducationinBritain1)Childrengotoprimaryschoolattheageof【B1】______
BritishEducationalSystemI.PrimaryandsecondaryeducationinBritain1)Childrengotoprimaryschoolattheageof【B1】______
Onceasourceof【B1】______businessactivity,Japan’skaraokeindustryhassloweddown.Japanesehavelesstosingaboutamid【B2
Comparedwiththesystemsinotherindustrializedcountries,theAmericanunemployment-insurance(Ul)schemepayslowerbenefitsf
AccordingtotheSpeechActTheory,whenaspeakeruttersasentencetomakeastatementortomakeanoffer,heisperformingt
Probablyforaslongastherehavebeensalesforces,managershavesoughtwaystodeterminewhethertheyareeffectiveornot.
Engaginginahobbylikereadingabook,makingapatchworkquiltorevenplayingcomputergamescandelaytheonsetofdementi
Historianstendtodatethebirthofmoderncapitalismtothelatesixteenthandearlyseventeencenturies,buttounderstandwh
随机试题
委托送达
后张法无粘结预应力混凝土梁板施工中,预应力筋的张拉顺序是()。
患者男性,43岁,体检发现AFP>500μg/L,肝、肾功能正常。有HbsAg阳性史6年。该患者的病理诊断为肝细胞癌,术后下列比较合理的治疗措施是
证券经纪业务的风险,按风险起因不同可以分为()。
国有独资公司属于()。
常见的洗钱方式包括( )。
以下关于项目贷款的说法错误的是()。
某高校开展了一个有关流动儿童的志愿服务项目,6名志愿者为一个小组,由一名资深志愿者担任督导,督导主要负责解决组内的每个志愿者在服务中遇到的问题和提供精神上的支持,这种督导在结构模式上属于()。
阅读下面材料,回答问题。学生赵英本来是个热爱集体活动的孩子,不过学习成绩一般。其父母因为怕参加活动而影响孩子的学习成绩,强令孩子不要再参加学校组织的社会实践活动。赵英在家长的影响下,也渐渐对集体活动失去了兴趣,而学习上依然没有什么进步。从此,不管在赵英身
Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat______.Thephrase"notleast"inthelastbutonesentenceofthetextmeans
最新回复
(
0
)