首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Noses have their advantages. They’re cute, they’re versatile, and they’re small enough to be carried around. Which may be why th
Noses have their advantages. They’re cute, they’re versatile, and they’re small enough to be carried around. Which may be why th
admin
2013-03-11
45
问题
Noses have their advantages. They’re cute, they’re versatile, and they’re small enough to be carried around. Which may be why the artificial odor detectors that engineers have been building since the 1950’s to try to mimic the olfactory(嗅觉的) abilities of our built-in sensors have taken so long to find their way to the market--and then, in most cases, have flopped(失败).
But things are finally looking up for the electronic nose. Thanks to advances in chip technology and pattern-recognition techniques, increasingly tiny sniffers (嗅探器) are beginning to live up to their moniker (模仿者)- Today e-noses are being tested for everything from disease detection to disaster prevention, and lower-prices models are starting to come to the market including an $ 8,000 device called the Cyranose 320 being introduced this week by Cyrano Sciences of Pasadena, Calif.
Like our proboscises(长鼻子), e-noses are only as good as their sensors, and all of them operate on oiliness(油质)--rather than to the molecule itself. Working together, the receptors can generate unique principles remarkably similar to those of a real nose. Humans detect odors with up to 650 types of receptors found on cells high up in the nasal passages, somewhere between our eyebrows. How the nose works is still something of a mystery, but it is believed that each receptor responds to a subtle characteristic of a molecule that carries odor--its peculiar shape, say, or degree of "smell prints" of a wide variety of odors, which are then parceled off to the brain and stored.
In e-noses, chemical sensors replace the body’s cellular receptors, and microprocessors substitute for the brain. "What limits these devices is how well the sensors are doing," explains Nathan Lewis, the Caltech chemist who helped invent the sensor technology licensed by Cyrano and who has since continued his research independently. He compares the power of e-noses to the resolution of computer monitors: "Are you seeing the world in eight shades of gray or in 16 million colors?"
It can be inferred from the passage that ______.
选项
A、scientists have discovered the working mechanism of the nose
B、humans detect odors with a large number of receptors responsive to the odorous molecules themselves
C、the receptors integrate various responses to the characteristics of an odor and store them in the brain
D、e-noses operate on principles totally different from those of a real nose
答案
C
解析
推论题。该题问及人鼻的嗅觉原理。根据文章第三段的最后一句“How the nose works is still something of a mystery,but it is believed that...which are then parceled off to the brain and stored.” (鼻子的工作原理仍然是个谜:所知甚少,但是大家认为,每个接收器对具有特定形状的分子的微妙特点作出反应,或者是对众多气味的“气味痕”的程度作出反应,而这些印痕则被汇集起来,传送到大脑存贮。)因此可推出选项C为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/LBr7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
A、Tolookforbankruptcies.B、Tofindcontactinformation.C、Togetsomeoneelse’sphotos.D、Toconductresearchonline.B
A、Talkwiththemanforafewminutes.B、Signtheleaseassoonaspossible.C、Readtheleasemorecarefully.D、Makesomenewit
PeopleofBurlingtonarebeingdisturbedbythesoundofbells.FourstudentsfromBurlingtonCollegeofHigherEducationarein
A、Fifteenminutes.B、Twenty-fiveminutes.C、Thirty-fiveminutes.D、Forty-fiveminutes.C对话中,男士问下一班列车何时离开,女士说上一班车15分钟之前刚离开,每50分钟就
A、Theyavoidtellingliesandarefriendlytoothers.B、Theyusuallyliketellinglies.C、Theyoftentellliesfortheirownsak
Womennotinimmediatephysicaldangerwereconsideredprivilegedenoughandthereforenot______seekorexpectequality.
A、Anearlystartofthematch.B、Hisownwill.C、Alatedinner.D、Thewillofhisschoolmates.A男士说,如果晚餐结束得不太晚,或许他还能赶得上。因此,晚餐结束
A、Peopledon’tofteneatEnglishfood.B、Peopledon’tlikeEnglishfood.C、PeoplewhotraveltoBritaineatEnglishfoodinEngl
Sleepispartofaperson’sdailyactivitycycle.Thereareseveraldifferentstagesofsleep,andtheytoooccurincycles.If
A、Nervous.B、Sorry.C、Tired.D、Safe.A选项均为人的情绪形容词表明,本题考查某人的心情。短文中提到,周末和父亲出去的时候,我都要反复找借口,feelingonguard表明我带有戒心,跟父亲在一起很紧张,故答案为[A
随机试题
最难将息。
A.用氧化剂清洗局部B.首要措施是积极复温C.首要的护理是保暖D.首要的护理是吸氧E.首要的护理是保持安静,少刺激新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征
下列哪种疾病不是眼部疾病活检适应证()
A.慢性粒细胞白血病首选B.特发性血小板减少性紫癜首选C.缺铁性贫血首选D.预防胎儿畸形首选E.慢性再生障碍性贫血首选硫酸亚铁
李某向保险公司投保家庭财产保险,在保险期间李家被盗,损失财物总计7万余元。李某为获取更多的赔偿,向保险公司谎称被盗财物价值10万元,保险公司全额进行了理赔。事后,保险公司查出李某谎报损失一事。关于如何处理此事,保险公司内部形成以下几种意见,正确的是:
(2014年)下列关于产业内战略群组分析的表述中,正确的是()。
中国目前有()个直辖市。
大面积的造林建设工程,对地球生态与环境保护有很大的贡献作用。造林可截留降水、缓和雨势,减少对地表面的直接冲蚀、增加渗入的有效性。关于森林资源对环境保护作用的叙述错误的是()
Ourape-menforefathershadnoobviousnaturalweaponsinthestrugglefor【C1】______intheopen.Theyhadneitherthepowerfult
Nowthe______portcitynearthemonthofthemightyYangtzeRiverishopingtoleaveitsrecordofturmoilbehindandrenewit
最新回复
(
0
)