首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Linguists have understood for decades that language and thought are closely related. Humans construct reality using thought and
Linguists have understood for decades that language and thought are closely related. Humans construct reality using thought and
admin
2014-03-02
45
问题
Linguists have understood for decades that language and thought are closely related. Humans construct reality using thought and express these thoughts through the use of language. Edward Sapir and his student Benjamin Whorf are credited with developing the most relevant explanation outlining the relationship between thought and language, the Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis. The hypothesis consists of two parts, linguistic relativity and linguistic determinism. Supporters of linguistic relativity assume that culture is shaped by language. Terwilliger defines linguistic determinism as the process by which "the functions of one’s mind are determined by the nature of the language which one speaks." In simpler terms, the thoughts that we construct are based upon the language that we speak and the words that we use. In its strongest sense, linguistic determinism can be interpreted as meaning that language determines thought. In its weakest sense, language partially influences thought. Whorf was careful to avoid authoritative statements which would permanently commit him to particular position.
Because of the broad nature of his statements, it is difficult to distinguish exactly to what extent Whorl Believes that language determines thought. Heated debate among modem linguists demonstrates that disagreement exists about the accuracy and correctness of Whorf’s studies and of the actual level of influence of language on thought processes.
The Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis essentially consists of two distinct statements connecting the relation of thought and language. Whorf believes that humans may be able to think only about objects, processes, and conditions that have language associated with them. The Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis also explains the relationship between different languages (French, English, German, Chinese, and so on)and thought. Whorf demonstrated that culture is largely determined by language. Different cultures perceive the world in different ways. Culturally essential objects, conditions and processes usually are defined by a plethora of words, while things that cultures perceive as unimportant are usually assigned one or two words. Whorf developed this theory while studying the Hopi Indian tribe. Whorf was amazed that the Hopi language has no words for past, present, and future. The Hopi have only one word for flying objects. A dragonfly, an airplane, and a pilot are defined using the same word. Whorf questioned whether or not the Hopi view the world differently than western peoples. After hither interpretation and analysis he concluded that the Hopi have a sense for the continuum of time despite having no words to specifically describe past, present, and future.
It is commonly believed that the Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis possesses some truth, but the extent to which it is applicable to all situations is questioned. Linguists generally support a "strong" or a "weak" interpretation. Linguists who study the hypothesis tend to cite examples that support their beliefs but are unable or unwilling to refute the opposing arguments. Examples exist that strengthen the arguments of ev0eryone who studies the hypothesis. Nobody has gained significant ground in proving or refuting the hypothesis because the definitions of Sapir and Whorl are very vague and incomplete, leaving room for a significant amount of interpretation.
Advocates of linguistic determinism insist that ______.
选项
A、the realities constructed through different languages are different
B、language and thought are intimately related to each other
C、culture is shaped by language through which it expresses itself
D、both the culture and the mind determine the language to be used
答案
A
解析
从文章第一段“Terwilliger defines linguistic determinism as…that we speak and the words that we use.”可知,Terwilliger将语言决定论解释为一种过程,他认为人大脑的功能取决于他说的那种语言。由于全世界的语言不同,思维方式也有所差异。所以答案为A,B,C,D都不是文中讲到的linguistic determinism的观点。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/LCQO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Sleepisanimportantpartofourlives.Wespendaboutone-thirdofourlivessleeping.Formillionsofpeople,【51】,gettingen
Sleepisanimportantpartofourlives.Wespendaboutone-thirdofourlivessleeping.Formillionsofpeople,【51】,gettingen
Sleepisanimportantpartofourlives.Wespendaboutone-thirdofourlivessleeping.Formillionsofpeople,【51】,gettingen
Sleepisanimportantpartofourlives.Wespendaboutone-thirdofourlivessleeping.Formillionsofpeople,【51】,gettingen
Sleepisanimportantpartofourlives.Wespendaboutone-thirdofourlivessleeping.Formillionsofpeople,【51】,gettingen
"Interculturalcommunication"iscommunication【51】membersofdifferentcultures.Thisdefinitionissimple,【52】theprocessisco
ThecharacterofEuropeaneducationdemandsthatthestudentdevelop【C1】______andsocialindividuality.TheAmericanstudentis
ThecharacterofEuropeaneducationdemandsthatthestudentdevelop【C1】______andsocialindividuality.TheAmericanstudentis
Idon’tthinkitis______toreconstructthedestroyedforestecosysteminafewyears.
随机试题
下述哪一部位不是淋病的好发部位
患者,女,23岁。上前牙2年前不慎折断,未及时处理。现上唇肿胀,检查发现牙冠冠折3/4,叩痛(+++),根管口暴露,探诊(-),牙体变色,前庭沟变浅,并有波动。为缓解疼痛、消除急性炎症,对该病例应及时进行以下应急处理,除了
在应用高低点法进行成本性态分析时,选择高点坐标的依据是()。
设函数f(χ)在χ=0处连续,且=1,则()。
以下事件与汉武帝有关的有()。
某公司职员预约某快递员上午9点30分到10点在公司大楼前取件,假设两人均在这段时间内到达,且在这段时间到达的概率相等。约定先到者等后到者10分钟,过时交易取消。快递员取件成功的概率为:
张老师撰写了一篇学术论文,拟投稿于大学学报,发表之前需要根据学报要求完成论文样式排版。根据考生文件夹下“Word素材.docx”完成排版工作,具体要求如下:设置论文正文部分的页面布局为对称2栏,并设置正文段落(不含图、表、独立成行的公式)字号为五号
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
Themostexcitingkindofeducationisalsothemost.Nothingcan【61】thejoyofdiscoveringforyourselfsomethingthatisimp
【B1】______Nochildimitateseveryactionhesees.Sometimes,theexampletheparentwantshimtofollowisignoredwhilehetake
最新回复
(
0
)