首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
President Coolidge’s statement, "The business of America is business," still points to an important truth today—that business in
President Coolidge’s statement, "The business of America is business," still points to an important truth today—that business in
admin
2020-04-01
26
问题
President Coolidge’s statement, "The business of America is business," still points to an important truth today—that business institutions have more prestige (威望) in American society than any other kind of organization, including the government. Why do business institutions possess this great prestige?
One reason is that Americans view business as being more firmly based on the ideal of competition than other institutions in society. Since competition is seen as the major source of progress and prosperity by most Americans, competitive business institutions are respected Competition is not only good in itself, it is the means by which other basic American values such as individual freedom, equality of opportunity, and hard work are protected.
Competition protects the freedom of the individual by ensuring that there is no monopoly (垄断) of power. In contrast to one, all-powerful government, many businesses compete against each other for profits. Theoretically, if one business tries to take unfair advantage of its customers, it will lose to competing business which treats its customers more fairly. Where many businesses compete for the customers’ dollar, they cannot afford to treat them like inferiors or slaves.
A contrast is often made between business, which is competitive, and government, which is a monopoly. Because business is competitive, many Americans believe that it is more supportive of freedom than government, even though government leaders are elected by the people and business leaders are not. Many Americans believe, then, that competition is as important, or even more important, than democracy in preserving freedom.
Competition in business is also believed to strengthen the ideal of equality of opportunity. Competition is seen as an open and fair race where success goes to the swiftest person regardless of his or her social class background. Competitive success is commonly seen as the American alternative to social rank based on family background. Business is therefore viewed as an expression of the idea of equality of opportunity rather than the aristocratic (贵族的) idea of inherited privilege.
Government is believed to differ strikingly from business in that government is characterized by_____.
选项
A、its absolute control of power
B、its function in preserving personal freedom
C、its role in protecting basic American values
D、its democratic way of exercising leadership
答案
A
解析
事实细节题。第4段第1句提到,商业与政府的不同之处在于商业是竞争性的,而政府是垄断性的,也即有着绝对的控制权,因此A为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/LCd7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
A、Hedidn’trememberwherehestoredhisimportantdata.B、Helosthiscomputer.C、Hiscomputerwascrashedandalldatahadgon
A、Itisanimportantpartofinternationaleffortstoreducepoverty.B、Itisaprojecttoreducetheworld’spoverty.C、Itis
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayontheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheuniversaltwo-childpolic
A、Themancanspeakaforeignlanguage.B、ThewomanhopestoimproveherEnglish.C、Thewomanknowsmanydifferentlanguages.D、
A、Itwassuggestedbythefirm’svice-president.B、Itmatchesthefood’sdarkgreenpackaging.C、Ithasapositiveimplicationf
A、Themajorityofthemthinkitlessimportantthancomputers.B、Manyofthemconsideritboringandold-fashioned.C、Themajori
TechnologicalchangesbroughtdramaticnewoptionstoAmericanslivinginthe1990s.Duringthisdecadenewformsofentertainme
TeamSpirit[A]Teamshavebecomethebasicbuildingblocksoforganisations.Recruitmentadvertisementsroutinelycallfor"tea
TeamSpirit[A]Teamshavebecomethebasicbuildingblocksoforganisations.Recruitmentadvertisementsroutinelycallfor"tea
随机试题
A.水及食物传播B.飞沫传播C.性传播D.接触传播E.虫媒传播肺炎支原体可经
连续监测法测定LD活性浓度,IFCC推荐使用的底物是
在隔离病区工作护士的下列行为,正确的是()。
王某系聋哑人,因涉嫌盗窃罪被提起公诉。关于本案,下列哪一选项是正确的?(2016年卷二28题,单选)
通风与空调工程常用的防火阀分为( )。
下列资产负债表日后事项中属于调整事项的是()。
肇事逃逸:法律严惩
世界地图:地球仪
某系统总体结构如下图所示,该系统结构图的最大扇出数是
Manypeoplehaveunsuccessfulinterviewsbecausetheyaren’tfullyprepared.(56)Thismaybebecausetheyhaven’tdonetheirres
最新回复
(
0
)