首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
职业资格
Come on—Everybody’s doing it. That whispered message, half invitation and half forcing, is what most of us think of when we hear
Come on—Everybody’s doing it. That whispered message, half invitation and half forcing, is what most of us think of when we hear
admin
2017-05-27
99
问题
Come on—Everybody’s doing it. That whispered message, half invitation and half forcing, is what most of us think of when we hear the words peer pressure. It usually leads to no good— drinking, drugs and casual sex. But in her new book Join the Club, Tina Rosenberg contends that peer pressure can also be a positive force through what she calls the social cure, in which organizations and officials use the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their lives and possibly the word.
Rosenberg, the recipient of a Pulitzer Prize, offers a host of examples of the social cure in action: In South Carolina, a state-sponsored antismoking program called Rage Against the Haze sets out to make cigarettes uncool. In South Africa, an HIV-prevention initiative known as loveLife recruits young people to promote safe sex among their peers.
The idea seems promising, and Rosenberg is a perceptive observer. Her critique of the lameness of many pubic-health campaigns is spot-on: they fail to mobilize peer pressure for healthy habits, and they demonstrate a seriously flawed understanding of psychology. "Dare to be different, please don’t smoke!" pleads one billboard campaign aimed at reducing smoking among teenagers— teenagers, who desire nothing more than fitting in. Rosenberg argues convincingly that public-health advocates ought to take a page from advertisers, so skilled at applying peer pressure.
But on the general effectiveness of the social cure, Rosenberg is less persuasive. Join the Club is filled with too much irrelevant detail and not enough exploration of the social and biological factors that make peer pressure so powerful. The most glaring flaw of the social cure as it’s presented here is that it doesn’t work very well for very long. Rage Against the Haze failed once state funding was cut. Evidence that the loveLife program produces lasting changes is limited and mixed.
There’ s no doubt that our peer groups exert enormous influence on our behavior. An emerging body of research shows that positive health habits—as well as negative ones—spread through networks of friends via social communication. This is a subtle form of peer pressure: we unconsciously imitate the behavior we see every day.
Far less certain, however, is how successfully experts and bureaucrats can select our peer groups and steer their activities in virtuous directions. It’s like the teacher who breaks up the troublemakers in the back row by pairing them with better-behaved classmates. The tactic never really works. And that’s the problem with a social cure engineered from the outside: in the real world, as in school, we insist on choosing our own friends.
Paragraph 5 shows that our imitation of behaviors______.
选项
A、is harmful to our networks of friends
B、will mislead behavioral studies
C、occurs without our realizing it
D、can produce negative health habits
答案
C
解析
细节题。根据题干以及关键词imitation of behaviors定位到文章第五段。最后一句提到:我们会无意识地模仿日常所见到的行为。C项中(imitation of behaviors)occurs without our realizing it是对原文we unconsciously imitate the behavior we see的改写,因此C项“发生于我们没有意识到的时候”正确。A项“对我们的朋友圈有害”属于过度引申。B项“会误导行为科学研究”原文未提。D项“会产生不良的健康习惯”属于以偏概全。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/LG3v777K
本试题收录于:
英语学科知识与教学能力题库教师资格分类
0
英语学科知识与教学能力
教师资格
相关试题推荐
材料:下面是一道历史单项选择题和学生答题结果的统计数据。题目:1845年,美国国会通过一项法案:禁止总统在未经国会同意拨款的前提下授权建造海上缉私船。总统约翰.泰勒否决了该法案,但国会推翻了总统的否决。根据美国宪法,随后A、这
根据下列材料,按要求完成教学设计任务。材料一:《普通高中历史课程标准(实验)》要求,了解太平天国运动的主要史实,认识农民起义在民主革命时期的作用与局限性。材料二:课文摘录:起义爆发后,太平军相继攻克广西、湖
学习方式是学习者持续一贯表现出来的学习策略和学习倾向的总和。新课程不提倡的学习方式是()。
WhichofthefollowingcannotberegardedasafeatureofsuccessfulEnglishteacher?
Theconversationbelowshowsthattheteacher______.Student:I’mverydown.Mydadgetseriouslyilllastweek,andI’m...T
______helpsstudentsfacilitatetheirprocessofaccumulatingvocabulary,broadeningscopeofvision,andincreasingtargetlang
Everybodylovesafatpayrise.Yetpleasureatyourowncanvanishifyoulearnthatacolleaguehasbeengivenabiggerone.I
Comeon—Everybody’sdoingit.Thatwhisperedmessage,halfinvitationandhalfforcing,iswhatmostofusthinkofwhenwehear
Comeon—Everybody’sdoingit.Thatwhisperedmessage,halfinvitationandhalfforcing,iswhatmostofusthinkofwhenwehear
随机试题
“曾子以子游之言告於有子”中“於”的用法是
用做衡量组织兴奋性高低的指标通常是
麻疹患者的皮疹最先出现的部位是
女性患者,37岁,近10d来发热,体温最高在38.5℃,多在午后出现。伴咳嗽,多为干咳。应用青霉素治疗1周,不见好转。不除外支原体肺炎与早期继发性肺结核,鉴别诊断上下列哪项检查最重要
不属于猪营养状况评价指标的是
下列哪项因素有利于创伤掺复和伤口愈合
固体根据燃点的高低分为可燃固体和易燃固体,其中易燃固体按其燃点高低、燃烧速度快慢、放出气体的毒害性大小分为()。
某大型石油化工公司开展QC小组活动已经有5年,为了保证成立的小组都能获得良好的业绩,公司质量管理部作为该项活动的管理部门,希望注册的小组都要进行初选。对那些主要由工人组成、没有技术人员参加的小组,以及选题太小、预期经济效益不高的小组就筛选掉,从而保证该企业
下列不属于我国专门法治队伍的是()。
“飞歌”是最具代表性的一种壮族民歌。()
最新回复
(
0
)