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  3. PASSAGE THREE What’s the direct reason for collectivist culture’s higher level of loneliness than that of individualist culture

PASSAGE THREE What’s the direct reason for collectivist culture’s higher level of loneliness than that of individualist culture

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问题 PASSAGE THREE
What’s the direct reason for collectivist culture’s higher level of loneliness than that of individualist culture?
选项
答案People tend to measure themselves against others．
解析 根据题干关键词collectivist culture定位至原文第四段第三句。该句提到这就是为什么集体主义文化比个体主义文化让人更具孤独感的原因。由此判断真正的原因在此句之前。本段开头论及孤独是相对的。孤独感是人们感知到自己需求的社会互动水平与实际达成的社会互动水平间的差异后产生的不满情绪。而人们又倾向于与他人比较，在崇尚社会交往的集体主义文化中，人们会觉得更加孤独，故答案是People tend to measure themselves against others。
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