首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Overprotective parents inhibit more than their kids’ freedom: they may also slow brain growth in an area linked to mental illnes
Overprotective parents inhibit more than their kids’ freedom: they may also slow brain growth in an area linked to mental illnes
admin
2010-12-04
66
问题
Overprotective parents inhibit more than their kids’ freedom: they may also slow brain growth in an area linked to mental illness. Children whose parents are overprotective or neglectful are believed to be more susceptible to psychiatric disorders—which in turn are associated with defects in part of the prefrontal cortex.
To investigate the link, Kosuke Narita of Gunma University, Japan, scanned the brains of 50 people in their 20s and asked them to fill out a survey about their relationship with their parents during their first 16 years. The researchers used a survey called the Parental Bonding Instrument, an internationally recognized way of measuring children’s relationships with their parents. It asks participants to rate their parents on statements like "Did not want me to grow up", "tried to control everything I did" and "tried to make me feel dependent on her/him". Narita’s team found that those with overprotective parents had less grey matter in a particular area of the prefrontal cortex than those who had had healthy relationships. Neglect from fathers, though not mothers, also correlated with less grey matter. This part of the prefrontal cortex develops during childhood, and abnormalities there are common in people with schizophrenia and other mental illnesses. Narita and his team propose that the excessive release of the stress hormone cortisol (皮质醇)—due either to neglect, or to too much attention and reduced production of dopamine as a result of poor parenting leads to stunted grey matter growth.
Anthony Harris, director of the Clinical Disorders Unit at Westmead Hospital in Sydney, Australia, says the study is important for highlighting to the wider community that parenting styles can have long-term effects on children. But he adds that such brain differences are not always permanent. "Many individuals show great resilience (恢复力,弹性)," he says. Stephen Wood, who studies adolescent development at the Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre in Australia, says the brain abnormalities cannot necessarily be blamed on children’s relationship with their parents. He points out that the subjects studied may have been born with the abnormalities and as a result didn’t bond well with their parents, rather than vice versa. Wood also takes issue with the study team’s decision to exclude individuals with low socioeconomic status and uneducated parents two factors known to contribute to poor performance in cognitive tests. "The effect they found may be real, but why worry about parenting if there are other factors that are so much larger?" he says.
According to Narita’s team, neglect from parents, including fathers, is linked with ______.
选项
答案
less grey matter
解析
同义转述题。本题考查父母与孩子的关系与脑部灰质的关系。题干中的linked与原文中的 correlated是同义表达,均表示“联系”。文中指出,父母的忽视即使只是父亲的忽视,也会导致灰质变少,所以答案是less grey matter。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/LMs7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
A、Herbackhurtduringthemeeting.B、Sheagreedthatitwasagoodmeeting.C、Theproposalshouldbesentback.D、Hissupportw
WiththeU.S.economyslowingdown,layoffsareeverywhere.Noindustryisspared.Ifyouenduphavingtostartover,inaddit
Thereisvirtuallynolimittohowonecanservecommunityinterests,fromspendingafewhoursaweekwithsomecharitableorga
Thereisvirtuallynolimittohowonecanservecommunityinterests,fromspendingafewhoursaweekwithsomecharitableorga
SustainableDevelopmentandGlobalizationSustainabledevelopmentisdefinedinOurCommonFuture,theReportofthe1987Wo
SustainableDevelopmentandGlobalizationSustainabledevelopmentisdefinedinOurCommonFuture,theReportofthe1987Wo
TheSciencethatImitatesNature’sMechanismsAEuropeanindustrialistnotlongagobecameverysuspiciousaboutAmericanpu
Therearetwobasicwaystoseegrowth:Oneasaproduct,theotherasaprocess.Peoplehave【B1】______viewedpersonalgrowth
A、Tosavemoney.B、Toavoidthenewtax.C、Tobemorecreative.D、Toattractmoreaudiences.B讲话人提到乐队之所以不用歌手,是因为二战之后政府开始征收表演税,而
随机试题
Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherightfamily,andothersbelievethats
A、细菌感染B、痛风C、平滑肌痉挛D、疟疾E、中重度疼痛吗啡主要用于治疗
试带法测定尿血红蛋白主要是利用血红蛋白具有
破伤风患者最常见的并发症是
藻酸盐类印模材料的促凝剂主要有
肺病及肝的五行传变是
设计单位未根据勘察成果文件进行工程设计的,责令改正,处10万元以上()以下的罚款。
下列进度控制纠偏措施,属于管理措施的是()。
实施价格歧视的基本条件不包括()。
下列属于计算企业实体现金流量应考虑的内容的是()。
最新回复
(
0
)