2. 外语
  3. Being assertive (过分自信) is being able to communicate with other people clearly. If you felt that you had expressed what was impor

Being assertive (过分自信) is being able to communicate with other people clearly. If you felt that you had expressed what was impor

admin2011-01-21  71
问题    Being assertive (过分自信) is being able to communicate with other people clearly. If you felt that you had expressed what was important to you and allowed the other person to respond in their own way then, regardless of the final outcome, you behaved assertively. It is important to remember that being assertive refers to a way of coping with confrontations (对抗). It does not mean getting your own way every time or winning some battle of wits against another person. In practice assertive behaviour is usually most likely to produce a result which is generally acceptable to all concerned, without anyone feeling that they have been unfairly treated.
   Assertiveness is often wrongly confused with aggression (侵犯行为). An aggressive confrontation is when one or both parties attempt to put forward their feelings and beliefs at the expense of others. In an assertive confrontation, however, each party stands up for their personal rights, but each shows respect and understanding for the other’ s viewpoint.
   The reason why assertiveness may not come naturally is that we often tend to believe that we must talk around a subject rather than be direct, or that we must offer excuses or justifications for our actions.
   In fact we all have a right to use assertive behaviour in a variety of situations. We are often schooled early in life to believe that sometimes our own need to express ourselves must take secondary place. For example, in dealing with those in privileged positions such as specialists, we often feel that speaking assertively is, in some way, "breaking the rules". Everybody has certain basic human rights, but often we feel guilty about exercising them.
Which of the following is NOT the reason that many people prefer not to be assertive?
选项 A、They would rather be aggressive than be assertive.
B、It’s often better to give people hints than to be straightforward.
C、Their needs to express themselves take secondary place before important persons.
D、They tend to give excuses and justifications for their actions.
答案A
解析 根据第三段及第四段第二句可以发现B、C、D都是正确的。而A选项未被提及。
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