首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Low self-esteem pops up regularly in academic reports as an explanation for all sorts of violence, from hate crimes and street c
Low self-esteem pops up regularly in academic reports as an explanation for all sorts of violence, from hate crimes and street c
admin
2010-09-25
98
问题
Low self-esteem pops up regularly in academic reports as an explanation for all sorts of violence, from hate crimes and street crimes to terrorism. But despite the popularity of the explanation, not much evidence backs it up. In a recent issue of Psychological Review, three researchers examine this literature at length and conclude that a much stronger link connects high self-esteem to violence. "It is difficult to maintain belief in the low self-esteem view after seeing that the more violent groups are generally the ones with higher self-esteem." write Roy Baumeister of Case Western Reserve University and Laura Smart and Joseph Boden of the University of Virginia.
The conventional view is that people without self-esteem try to gain it by hurting others. The researchers find that violence is much more often the work of people with unrealistically high self-esteem attacking others who challenge their self-image. Under this umbrella come bullies, rapists, racists, psychopaths and members of street gangs and organized crime.
The study concludes: Certain forms of high self-esteem seem to increase one’s proneness to violence. An uncritical endorsement of the cultural value of self-esteem may therefore be counterproductive and even dangerous. The societal pursuit of high self-esteem for everyone may literally end up doing considerable harm. "As for prison programs intended to make violent convicts feel better about themselves, "perhaps it would be better to try instilling modesty and humility." the researchers wrote.
In an interview with the Boston Globe, Baumeister said he believed the "self-promoting establishment" was starting to crumble. "What would work better for the country is to forget about self-esteem and concentrate on self-control." he said. In the schools, this would mean turning away from psychic boosterism and emphasizing self-esteem as a by-product of real achievement, not as an end in itself. The self-esteem movement, still entrenched in schools of education, is deeply implicated in the dumbing down of our schools, and in the disguised equality behind the idea that it is a terrible psychic blow if one student does any better or any worse than another. Let’s hope it is indeed crumbling.
Nowadays in the schools ______ .
选项
A、self-esteem is emphasized as the ultimate goal of one’s pursuit
B、the self-esteem movement has lost its momentum
C、the idea of self-esteem boosts real achievement
D、emphasis in self-esteem helps to promote the idea of equality
答案
A
解析
细节性推断题。本题问及目前学校教育中自尊心教育对学生的影响。文章最后一段明确指出,目前学校教育应将自尊心的培养作为终极目标(as an end in it self),而非随成功而至的“副产品”。教育者竭力培养学生自尊心的传统至今仍然根深蒂固,由此可排除B、C项。作者认为学校的这种做法只不过制造出一种虚假的平等(the disguised equality),由此可排除D。故选A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/LNz7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
ForAmerica’scolleges,Januaryisamonthofreckoning.Mostapplicationsforthenextacademicyearbeginningintheautumnha
ForAmerica’scolleges,Januaryisamonthofreckoning.Mostapplicationsforthenextacademicyearbeginningintheautumnha
ForAmerica’scolleges,Januaryisamonthofreckoning.Mostapplicationsforthenextacademicyearbeginningintheautumnha
ForAmerica’scolleges,Januaryisamonthofreckoning.Mostapplicationsforthenextacademicyearbeginningintheautumnha
Whenconcernedparentsprotesttheexcessivesexorviolenceontelevision,theyoftenseekcontroloftelevisionfromsomeouts
Whenconcernedparentsprotesttheexcessivesexorviolenceontelevision,theyoftenseekcontroloftelevisionfromsomeouts
Whenconcernedparentsprotesttheexcessivesexorviolenceontelevision,theyoftenseekcontroloftelevisionfromsomeouts
CheatingTheKansanStateUniversityJuniorwasdesperate.Alreadyonacademicprobationafterstumblingthroughashakysop
CheatingTheKansanStateUniversityJuniorwasdesperate.Alreadyonacademicprobationafterstumblingthroughashakysop
随机试题
全面推行证明事项和涉企经营许可事项告知承诺制,要以()为重点,推动形成标准公开、规则公平、预期明确、各负其责、信用监管的治理模式,从制度层面进一步解决企业和群众办证多、办事难等问题。
阅读下面的古诗,按要求答题。秋浦途中杜牧萧萧山路穷秋雨,淅淅溪风一岸蒲。为问寒沙新到雁,来时还下杜陵无?诗歌的前两句使用了什么修辞手法?描绘了一幅怎样的图景?试作简要分析。
女性50岁,反复严重高血钾,Ccr40ml/min,CO2CP15mmol/L,Cl—110mmol/L。尿常规正常,无肾病史
每个楼梯的梯段踏步一般不应超过( )级,也不应少于( )级。
下列对资产负债管理的策略的说法,正确的有()。
下列关于流动资产的表述中,正确的有()。
简述称重法的工作程序及注意事项。
如果李凯拿到钥匙,他就会把门打开并且保留钥匙。如果杨林拿到钥匙,他会把钥匙交到失物招领处。要么李凯拿到钥匙,要么杨林拿到钥匙。如果上述信息正确,那么下列哪项一定正确?
Anewreportshowsthatwhileworkershavesteadilyincreasedtheageatwhichtheyexpecttoretirebeyond65—from11percenti
某大型超市的数据库应用系统中,设有下列数据:Ⅰ.商品清单Ⅱ.商品销售细节数据Ⅲ.DBMS中的数据字典Ⅳ.数据库结构说明文档Ⅴ.前端应用程序表中数据项的定义及说明文档Ⅵ.商品分类销售汇总数据以上数据中,一
最新回复
(
0
)