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  3. For some people, the light of human attention has an unbearable brilliance. Like ivy along the dim edge of a garden, they prefer

For some people, the light of human attention has an unbearable brilliance. Like ivy along the dim edge of a garden, they prefer

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问题     For some people, the light of human attention has an unbearable brilliance. Like ivy along the dim edge of a garden, they prefer the social shadows, shunning parties, publicity and fame of any sort. Then there are the flowers of the human arboretum. For them, being in the view of others seems necessary for life itself. From Hollywood to fabricated prime-time reality, this spotlight-dependent species is thriving.
    But what about the individuals who crave attention for more desperate reasons? Those who resort to unusual ways to get it? Lately, it seems, a dark bloom of these characters has emerged. For motives known only to themselves, they have won notoriety by drawing on an almost sacred well of social status: victim hood.
    In early April, U.S. national news outlets tracked the disappearance of Audrey Seiler, a sophomore at the University of Wisconsin in Madison. Police and hundreds of concerned citizens searched for four days before Seiler was discovered. Seiler said she was kidnapped. Within hours, however, her story fell apart. Police announced that her abduction had been a hoax. Why would a popular student make herself disappear? Her motive remains a mystery, but perhaps it had something to do with the search parties and the news bulletins that surrounded her.
    Sympathy is a powerful sentiment that can connect complete strangers. But if it’s used to manipulate, the backlash can be much more intense.
    In February, at Waterbury, Connecticut, man was arrested as a result of exploiting sympathy. Edward Valentin told reporters that he had received word that his wife, serving in Iraq, had been killed in an explosion. Police said Valentin admitted the fabrication, reasoning that if people felt sorry for him maybe the military would send his wife home. Evidence, however, points elsewhere. In its extreme form, such a craving shows up in mental disorders, where sufferers may seek attention by causing themselves harm. But even when it comes with no diagnosis, a deep craving to be noticed can have a wide impact.
    For these individuals, victim hood represents a "pure state of guilt-free entitlement", said psychol ogist Richard Levak, of Del Mar, California "They go from being utterly deprived to being utterly indulged. In today’s world…people have become more depressed and disconnected from each other. So you get people who crave affection and attention and approval. They don’t know how to ask for it and they don’t know how to get it. That leaves them vulnerable, " Levak said.
According to Paragraph 1, some people________.
选项 A、do not like to be in the spotlight
B、like the dark side of society
C、prefer the beauty of plants to people
D、avoid the media but enjoy parties
答案A
解析 通读第1段可知该段提到了两种人：一种是不喜欢被关注的，另一种是渴望关注的。A项“不喜欢处在聚光灯之下”即第一种不喜欢被关注的人，符合要求，因此选A项。B项“喜欢社会的黑暗面”，文中提到的第一种人喜欢social shadows是指喜欢“无社交的生活”而并非社会的黑暗，因此排除B项。C项“比起人，更喜欢植物的美丽”利用flowers of the human arboretum设置干扰，文中无这个表达，可排除。D项“避免媒体曝光，但享受聚会”，原文是不喜欢被人关注的人会同时躲避parties(聚会)和publicity (公众活动)，因此D项不符合要求。
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