首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Why does the professor mention how well-informed people are about medical issues today?
Why does the professor mention how well-informed people are about medical issues today?
admin
2018-08-16
47
问题
Why does the professor mention how well-informed people are about medical issues today?
Listen to part of a lecture in an introductory computer science class.
Professor: In previous classes, we explored some basic underlying concepts of computer systems that drive application and programming. Now I want to focus on a related topic: technology design—the way developers think about and design computer systems and software. This isn’t just a technological problem. It is also a philosophical one as well, which is made clear in one of the books you’ve been assigned to read this semester. To demonstrate my point, let’s talk about Leonardo da Vinci and the outlook that his work seems to reveal.
Now Leonardo da Vinci, as you may know, was both a great artist of the Italian Renaissance and a great inventor with contributions to multiple fields, including architecture, anatomy, and engineering. Da Vinci was able to think both scientifically and artistically, and he blended science and art in his drawings of human anatomy. His work demonstrates that humans were front and center in his way of thinking about the world, as though he were thinking, "What human problems can my designs solve?"
Now it may seem obvious to say we want our computers to solve human problems, but there’s an important distinction made in the book you’ll read, the distinction between old computing and new computing. Old computing refers to a way of thinking about computing that was driven by thoughts like improving computing power and speed, how many gigabits a machine might have, how fast a machine is, and so on. Now, of course, these features are still important. The problem is whether these are the end goal, because the power and processing speed are sort of irrelevant if the machine is poorly designed and doesn’t meet the expectations of the user.
On the other hand, new computing refers to an approach to design that focuses on the end goal, or more specifically, the end-user’s goal: what the individual might need or want out of the computer. It places humans front and center.
In new computing the focus shifts from what computers can do to what people can do with computers. So instead of thinking about big power for the sake of having a fancy impressive machine, developers concentrate on individuals or specific groups of individuals, For example, they create products that support human activities, activities like collecting information or communication or disseminating information to others. I think da Vinci would be very surprised about how well-informed people are about medical issues today when they arrive at their doctor’s office.
Ok, so it’s really important to find out what people want, what’s useful to them, before we develop new technologies, which brings me to the next point about new computing: that designs should be not only useful, but also user-friendly. Besides usefulness, usability is important. The idea that computer programs, accessories, websites, really anything related to your computer should be easy to use. I know, this all sounds very simple. The term user-friendly has been around for years. The problem is we don’t always create things that are easy for users to use. Take websites: many of you have probably been on websites that were really confusing. You couldn’t find the information you were looking for or there was so much information on the site that you just gave up. Again, this is where thinking like da Vinci can help. The goal is to solve problems, not create new ones. Those websites might be really easy for their designers to navigate, but they aren’t the ones who need to use the sites, So again, designers need to involve the users from the beginning to find out their expectations and what kind of tasks they want to perform.
I should tell you that not only computer science researchers, but researchers from other disciplines like sociology and psychology, for example, are involved in this new computing approach, which makes sense. But again, old computing is still important. We still need people to think bigger and faster and be able to take care of computing issues that are secondary to other developers who think like da Vinci, who are concerned with human-centered computing.
选项
A、To support a claim about the limitations of new computing
B、To question whether people use computers appropriately
C、To illustrate how current technology can succeed in supporting human activities
D、To contrast people’s medical knowledge today with that of people in da Vinci’s time
答案
C
解析
组织结构题。线索词为教授所说:For example,they create products that support human activities,activities like collecting information or communication or disseminating information to others.教授举例论证上层主题,即新电脑运算能够开发出支持人类活动的产品。A选项与原文相悖,该例子是为了体现新电脑运算的优点而非局限性。B选项中的“question”(质疑)属强烈语义词,教授未表现出该态度。并且,文中未就人们是否能够恰当使用电脑展开讨论。D选项属比较逻辑关系未提及。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/LVfO777K
0
托福(TOEFL)
相关试题推荐
Completethetablebelow.WriteNOMORETHANTWOWORDSAND/ORANUMBERforeachanswer.
Completetheformbelow.WriteNOMORETHANTWOWORDSAND/ORANUMBERforeachanswer.MovingCompanyServiceReportExampleAns
Completethesentencesbelow.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.Ifyouwanttofindinformationinaspecificfie
ChooseTHREEletters,A-G.WhichTHREEfactorsshouldthestudentconsiderwhileselectingcourses?AclasstimeBcoursetopic
Whatproblemsdothespeakersidentifyforthisproject?ChooseSEVENanswersfromtheboxandwritetheletters,A-H,nexttoq
Choosethecorrectletter,A,BorC.Thelecturewasorganisedby
Choosethecorrectletter,A,BorC.WhyshouldJohngiveacopyofplanstotheprofessor?
Choosethecorrectletter,A,BorC.OnlineExchangeBusinessHowmanyregisteredusersarethereinthewebsite?
Completethenotesbelow.WriteNOMORETHANTWOWORDSAND/ORANUMBERforeachanswerENVIRONMENTALCHANGEDISCUSSIONInSouthe
ChooseTWOletters,A-E.WhichTWOpossibleobjectionstoaroofgardenarediscussed?AproblemsofaccessBthecostofconstr
随机试题
腰肋韧带
女性,46岁,1个多月前出现白带增多。查体发现宫颈中度糜烂,巴氏涂片I级,经激光治疗后,宫颈光滑,白带减少,其修复过程是
甲欠乙十万元久不归还,乙反复催讨。某日,甲持凶器闯入乙家,殴打乙致其重伤,迫乙交出十万元欠条并在已备好的还款收条上签字。关于甲的行为性质,下列哪一选项是正确的?(2010年试卷二第17题)
某工程,监理合同履行过程中,发生如下事件:事件1:总监理工程师对部分监理工作安排如下:(1)监理实施细则由总监理工程师代表负责审批;(2)隐蔽工程由质量控制专业监理工程师负责验收;(3)工程费用索赔由造价控制专业监理工程师负责审批;(4)工程计量原
某城市进行城市道路改造,拟新建一条长10km的城市一级道路,承包商为了保证工程按期按质完成,在施工前首先编制了施工组织设计,在编制路基工程施工组织设计时,除了与总体施工组织设计内容基本相同外,还根据路基工程施工的自身特点,在确定施工方案和进度计划时,重点考
下列有关收入确认的表述中,符合现行会计制度规定的有()。
(2009年考试真题)负债比率越高,则权益乘数越低,财务风险越大。()
戒严视涉及地区大小,分别由全国人大常委会或国务院或公安部做出决定。()
2014年1—10月份,商品房销售面积88494万平方米,同比下降7.8%,降幅比1—9月份收窄0.8个百分点。其中,住宅销售面积下降9.5%,办公楼销售面积下降9.9%,商业营业用房销售面积增长8.2%。商品房销售额56385亿元,下降7.9%,降幅比1
HowmuchdoyouknowaboutThanksgivingDay?ItisatypicalAmericanholiday.The【B1】______ofthanksgivinghasalwaysbeenpeac
最新回复
(
0
)