首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Stress Stress can be defined as an adaptive response, mediated by individual characteristics and/or psychological processes
Stress Stress can be defined as an adaptive response, mediated by individual characteristics and/or psychological processes
admin
2012-11-22
42
问题
Stress
Stress can be defined as an adaptive response, mediated by individual characteristics and/or psychological processes, that is a consequence of any external action, situation, or event that places special physical and/or psychological demands upon a person. This definition includes three concepts important to the overall study of stress: (a) situational demands or stressors cause persons to adapt; (b) individuals tend to react and adapt in different ways to the stressors they are presented, and (c) some form of physical and/or psychological responses will occur. Therefore, internal characteristics may determine physical and emotional responses exhibited by individuals as a result of stressors. There are two distinct types of stressors, those without and within. Without stressors originate outside individuals and include such things as environmental or work-related demands. Within stressors are those from within individuals. These stressors tend to include individuals’ personal values, attitudes, and self-concepts. There are three major types of stressors: environmental, organizational, and individual. Stressors are found to emerge from the environment and individuals. Internal characteristics would be stressors from within individuals.
Internal characteristics are identified in numerous documents and cited as major sources of individual stress. Researchers have found that internal characteristics could contribute to individuals’ susceptibility m stress and that these factors may even dictate how individuals handle the stress that they encounter; they state that internal characteristics actually contribute to the amount of stress individuals are able to tolerate. A large number of the negative experiences of beginning vocational individuals emerge from internal characteristics.
The role-related stress is a function of the individual’s personality and job preparation. Perceived professional competence has been found to be a source of stress for many individuals. Individuals have been known to experience stress because of their lack of occupational confidence in a particular work or particular environment. Rapid changes in the world and technologies have caused individuals to feel incompetent and experience stress due to their inability to always remain current and up-to-date in their areas of expertise.
Job satisfaction and individual stress are found to be strongly correlated. The amount of stress and degree of job satisfaction experienced by individuals directly influence the quality of individual work life. A list of events revealed recently is closely related to individuals’ life satisfaction that could affect their stress and performance at work. These events included marriage, divorce, pregnancy, death of a loved one, and change of residence.
Which of the following is NOT to be a source of stress, according to the author of this passage?
选项
A、Rapid changes in the world and technologies.
B、Perceived professional competence.
C、Work-related environments.
D、Rash personality characteristics.
答案
D
解析
本题是主旨题。需要根据提问,在全文寻找答案。惟一没有提到的是卤莽的个性特征会是压力的来源。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/LXhK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
Themysteryhadnowreacheditsclimax:themanhadundoubtedlybeenmurdered,anditwasabsolutelycertainnoonecouldconcei
Moreandmoreresidences,businesses,andevengovernmentagenciesareusingtelephoneansweringmachinestotakemessagesorgi
Thecompetitionamongproducersofpersonalcomputersisessentiallyaracetogetthebest,mostinnovativeproductstothemar
Thereshouldberoomforprogramsofworldnewswithinchildren’s______.
Manypeoplewhoareadoptingachildexpectittobringgreatjoytotheirlife.Butwhen【C1】______parentswanttheirchildbac
Howmanyathletestookpartinthe2006WinterOlympics?
WhywasJennyunhappyatthebeginningoftheconversation?
Ms.Wangwas______pleasedwhenheardherdaughterfailedtheCollegeEntranceExamagain.
SomepeopleenjoyadvertisementsonTV.OtherssaythatadvertisementsonTVareannoying.Whatdoyouthinkarethereasonsfor
随机试题
茨威格的代表作有()
企业的定价目标主要有哪几种?
简述急性胰腺炎的基本病理改变。
氟尿嘧啶常用于治疗
根据《水电工程验收管理办法》(2015年修订版),水电工程在()时应进行阶段验收。
模板支架、脚手架拆除施工时,施工现场应采取()等措施,确保拆除施工安全。
某房地产市场调研人员在房交会上运用询问法获得下表所示的数据。根据上述资料,回答下列问题。该调研结果表明,有相当一部分被调研者有购房意向,超过正常估计的水平,其出现误差的主要原因可能是()。
下列说法中,不正确的有()。
完善民间投资的配套设施和实施细则,增加了民资的投资选择余地,对于缺乏投资渠道的民间资本可以起到___________作用,避免民间资本集中于住房、股票等___________的投资领域,也可激活民间的创业热情,弥补政府资金的不足。填入划横线部分最恰当的一项
この薬を飲めば、かぜが()。
最新回复
(
0
)