近年来,海淀区围绕高新技术产业的技术创新和公共科技服务需求,加速各种创新要素的聚集,不断完善科技服务业,基本形成了研发设计、成果转移转化、创新创业、科技金融和科技咨询等科技服务业的完整链条,有效的促进了科技成果的转化和产业化。主要概括为“五化”。一、发挥科

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问题 近年来,海淀区围绕高新技术产业的技术创新和公共科技服务需求,加速各种创新要素的聚集,不断完善科技服务业,基本形成了研发设计、成果转移转化、创新创业、科技金融和科技咨询等科技服务业的完整链条,有效的促进了科技成果的转化和产业化。主要概括为“五化”。一、发挥科技资源密集的优势,以企业为主体,以市场为导向,政产学研协同创新;二、鼓励和引导高校和科研院所通过技术转移中心和产业技术研究院的平台开展科技成果转化;三、培育和支持高新技术产业创新、创业服务新业态的发展,推动投资主体多元化、运行机制多样化的孵化器建设;四、进一步推动设立科技金融专营机构,集中力量聚焦战略性新兴产业领域,为轻资产的软件和信息服务等科技型企业提供全链条的金融支持;五、鼓励知识产权代理机构、信息咨询公司、会计事务所、法律事务所、投资和管理咨询等专业服务机构为科技型企业提供支持,推动其创新发展。

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答案 In recent years, focusing on the technological innovation of high-tech industry and public demand for sci-tech service, Haidian District of Beijing has speeded up the accumulation of various innovative elements and continuously improved sci-tech service industry, and a complete chain system of sci-tech service industry that includes research and development, transformation and industrialization of scientific achievements, innovation and entrepreneurship, sci-tech finance and sci-tech consultation as well as other sectors has basically taken shape, which has effectively promoted the transformation and industrialization of scientific and technological achievements. The effort taken by Haidian District can be summarized as the following five aspects: 1) it gives full play to its intensive science and technology resources, and makes synergistic innovation of " Industry-Academia-Re-search-Government" with enterprise as the main body and being market-oriented; 2) it encourages and guides universities and research institutes to participate in the transformation of scientific achievements through the platform of technology transfer center and industrial technology academies ; 3) it fosters and supports the innovation of high-tech industry and development of new format of entrepreneurship service, and promotes the construction of incubator characterized by diversity of investors and diversification of operational mechanism; 4) it continues to set up sci-tech finance specialized institutions and concentrates on strategic emerging industries, providing comprehensive financial support for sci-tech enterprises like assset-light software and information service industries; and 5) it attracts the support from specialized service institutions like intellectual property right agencies, information consulting companies, accounting firms, law firms and investment and management consulting corporations for the innovative development of sci-tech enterprises.

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