首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Aging poses a serious challenge to OECD (Organization of Economic Co-operation and Development) countries, in particular, how to
Aging poses a serious challenge to OECD (Organization of Economic Co-operation and Development) countries, in particular, how to
admin
2019-06-10
43
问题
Aging poses a serious challenge to OECD (Organization of Economic Co-operation and Development) countries, in particular, how to pay for future public pension liabilities. And early retirement places an【C1】______burden on pension financing. There is no easy solution, but 【C2】______retirement could help.
Early retirement may seem like a worthy individual goal, but it is a socially【C3】______one, and makes the present public pension system difficult to sustain for long. The【C4】______reason is that more people are retiring early and living longer. That means more retirees depending on the 【C5】______of those in work for their income. The【C6】______is worrying. In the next 50 years, low fertility rates and【C7】______life expectancy in OECD countries will cause this old-age dependency rate to roughly double【C8】______size. Public pension payments, which afford 30-80% of total retirement incomes in OECD countries, are【C9】______to rise, on average, by over three percentage points in GDP and by as much as eight percentage points in some countries.【C10】______is the pressure on pension funds that there is a danger of today’s workers not getting the pensions they expected or felt they【C11】______for.
Action is needed,【C12】______simply aiming to reduce the【C13】______(and cost) of public pensions, or trying to【C14】______the role of privately funded pensions within the system, though necessary steps, may be【C15】______to deal with the dependency challenge. After years of【C16】______early retirement schemes to avoid【C17】______and higher unemployment, many governments are now looking【C18】______persuading people to stay in work until they are older. Surely, the thinking goes, if we are healthier now and jobs are physically less【C19】______and unemployment is down, then perhaps the【C20】______rate should rise anew.
【C5】
选项
A、donating
B、sponsoring
C、subsidizing
D、funding
答案
D
解析
考查动词辨析。四个选项均有“提供资金”的含义,donate意为“捐赠,捐献”,一般接表示具体物体、金钱的名词,所赠的对象一般是慈善机构或事业;sponsor意为“赞助(活动等)”;subsidize意为“补助,给…发津贴”;fund意为“为…提供资金,资助”,文中说的是在职者“资助”而非“捐赠、赞助或者补助”,故答案为D.funding。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/LenZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Scientistshavelongarguedovertherelativecontributionsofpracticeandnativetalenttothedevelopmentofeliteperformanc
AnonymityisnotsomethingwhichwasinventedwiththeInternet.Anonymityandpseudonymityhasoccurredthroughouthistory.For
AnonymityisnotsomethingwhichwasinventedwiththeInternet.Anonymityandpseudonymityhasoccurredthroughouthistory.For
Don’ttalk:yourcellphonemaybeeavesdropping.Thankstorecentdevelopmentsin"spyphone"software,ado-it-yourselfspook
PowerandwaterareinterconnectedandthathasseriousconsequencesfortheAmericanWestasitgrappleswithclimatechange.B
PowerandwaterareinterconnectedandthathasseriousconsequencesfortheAmericanWestasitgrappleswithclimatechange.B
PowerandwaterareinterconnectedandthathasseriousconsequencesfortheAmericanWestasitgrappleswithclimatechange.B
Doyouwakeupeverydayfeelingtootired,orevenupset?Ifso,thenanewalarmclockcouldbejustforyou.Theclock,c
Doyouwakeupeverydayfeelingtootired,orevenupset?Ifso,thenanewalarmclockcouldbejustforyou.Theclock,c
Doyouwakeupeverydayfeelingtootired,orevenupset?Ifso,thenanewalarmclockcouldbejustforyou.Theclock,c
随机试题
设栈的存储空间为S(1:m),初始状态为top=m+1。经过一系列入栈与退栈操作后,top=1。现又要将一个元素进栈,栈顶指针top值变为
A、氯霉素B、红霉素C、四环素D、喹诺酮类E、链霉素地方性斑疹伤寒的首选药物
患者,男,6岁,面色苍白20天,皮肤出血点、牙龈出血2周。体检:贫血貌,全身皮肤散在出血点,牙龈轻微出血,浅表淋巴结无肿大;心肺正常,腹平软,肝脾未触及。血常规:WBC1.5×109/L,Hb60g/L,PL.T20×109/L,MCV82fl;外周血
编制城市分区规划的主要任务是在城市总体规划的基础上,对()作出进一步的安排。
上述各项业务中,所含增值税金不能作为当期进项税额抵扣的是( )。当月该企业应纳增值税税额为( )。
因创作了话剧《龙须沟》,作家老舍被北京市人民政府授予荣誉称号是()
教学的首要任务是()。
设α1,α2,α3均为三维向量,则对任意常数k,l,向量组α1+kα3,α2+lα3线性无关是向量组α1,α2,α3线性无关的()
查询单价在600元以上的主机板和硬盘的正确命令是()。查询客户名称中有“网络”二字的客户信息的正确命令是()。
WhichofthefollowingareNOTthefirstpeopletoreceivetheswinefluvaccinations?
最新回复
(
0
)