首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Archaeologists working in the Andes Mountains recently excavated a buried 4,000-year-old temple containing structures that align
Archaeologists working in the Andes Mountains recently excavated a buried 4,000-year-old temple containing structures that align
admin
2019-11-17
40
问题
Archaeologists working in the Andes Mountains recently excavated a buried 4,000-year-old temple containing structures that align with a stone carving on a distant hill to indicate the direction of the rising sun at the summer solstice. Alignments in the temple were also found to point toward the position, at the summer solstice, of a constellation known in Andean culture as the Fox. Since the local mythology represents the fox as teaching people how to cultivate and irrigate plants, the ancient Andeans may have built the temple as a religious representation of the fox.
Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument is based?
选项
A、The constellation known as the Fox has the same position at the summer solstice as it did 4,000 years ago.
B、In the region around the temple, the summer solstice marks the time for planting.
C、The temple was protected from looters by dirt and debris built up over thousands of years.
D、Other structural alignments at the temple point to further constellations with agricultural significance.
E、The site containing the temple was occupied for a significant amount of time before abandonment.
答案
A
解析
Argument Construction
Situation A recently excavated 4,000-year-old temple contains structures that point toward the positions at the summer solstice of both the rising sun and a constellation known in local culture as the Fox. Local mythology represents the fox as teaching people how to cultivate and irrigate plants.
Reasoning What must be true in order for the argument’s premises to suggest that the temple was built to religiously represent the fox? The argument’s premises are all observations about current conditions: the current alignment at the summer solstice of the temple relative to the sunrise and to the constellation known as the Fox, the current local name for a constellation, and current local mythology. To support the conclusion about the temple’s original purpose, the argument has to assume that all these conditions may still be essentially the same as they were 4,000 years ago when the temple was built.
A Correct. If the constellation’s position at the summer solstice relative to the temple is different from what it was 4,000 years ago, the temple must not have been aligned to point toward it when it was built. In that case, the argument’s justification for associating the temple with that constellation and with the fox is undermined.
B This does not have to be assumed for the argument to succeed, though if true, it might strengthen the argument by providing additional evidence associating the temple with the mythological fox as a teacher of agriculture. But the argument could be just as strong if the solstice were instead associated with agricultural activities other than planting.
C Even if the temple was not protected from looters, the conditions described in the argument’s premises may still be the same as they were 4,000 years ago.
D This is not assumed. Additional structural alignments pointing to different constellations associated with mythological beings other than the fox might weaken or even undermine the argument’s justification for associating the temple with the fox specifically.
E The argument makes no assumption regarding how long the temple was occupied, or even regarding whether the temple was ever occupied.
The correct answer is A.
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/LhkO777K
本试题收录于:
GMAT VERBAL题库GMAT分类
0
GMAT VERBAL
GMAT
相关试题推荐
WashingtonIrvingwasAmerica’sfirstmanofletterstobeknowninternationally.Hisworkswerereceivedenthusiasticallyboth
Alawyerfriendofminehasdevotedherselftotheserviceofhumanity.Herspecialareaiscalled,publicinterestlaw".M
IftheDakotaAccessPipeline(输油管道)iscompleted,itwillcarrynearlyhalfamillionbarrelsofoilacrossfourstateseveryd
Normallyastudentmustattendanumberofcoursesinordertograduate,andeachcoursewhichheattendsgiveshimagradewhic
IftheDakotaAccessPipeline(输油管道)iscompleted,itwillcarrynearlyhalfamillionbarrelsofoilacrossfourstateseveryda
Caneatingachocolatebareverydayreallypreventage-relatedmemoryloss?Peoplewouldsay"No".Caneatingchocolatecakefo
Atsometimeinyourlifeyoumayhaveastrongdesiretodosomethingstrangeorterrible.However,chancesarethatyoudon’t
Amusementridesatpermanentfairgroundsaredismantledonceayearforsafetyinspectionsbyindependentconsultants.Traveling
AstronomersatthePalomarObservatoryhavediscoveredadistantsupernovaexplosion,onethattheybelieveisatypepreviously
Withthe______ofscientificknowledge,workontheneweditionofatextbookbeginssoonaftercompletionoftheoriginal.
随机试题
自底向上测试方法的主要优点是不需要测试驱动程序,能够在测试阶段的早期实现并验证系统的主要功能。()
男,19岁。左下肢跛行15年,查体发现左侧马蹄内翻足畸形,胫前肌有轻度肌收缩,但不能产生关节运动,其肌力为
扩张型心肌病患者的最主要的临床表现是
患儿男,5岁。接种疫苗后,出现烦躁不安、面色苍白、口周青紫、四肢冷、呼吸困难。患儿最可能发生的是()
大体积混凝土温控中,降低混凝土人仓温度的措施有()。
持卡人使用单位卡发生透支的,由持卡人承担透支金额的偿还和支付透支利息的责任。()
采用有担保的ADR,发行公司不能自由选择存券银行。()
如果存货市场供应不充足,即使满足有关的基本假设条件,也不能利用经济订货量基本模型。()
给定程序MODll.C中函数fun的功能是:计算函数(x,y,z)=(x+y)/(x-y)+(z+y)/(z-y)的值。其中x和y的值不等,z和y的值不等。例如,当x的值为9、y的值为11、z的值为15时,函数值为-3.50。请改正程序
Over1billionpeoplelackadequatehousing.Thesepeoplearefoundineverycountryoftheworldand,indeed,inalmosteveryc
最新回复
(
0
)