首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The simple act of surrendering a telephone number to a store clerk may not seem harmful—so much so that many consumers do it wit
The simple act of surrendering a telephone number to a store clerk may not seem harmful—so much so that many consumers do it wit
admin
2012-01-05
56
问题
The simple act of surrendering a telephone number to a store clerk may not seem harmful—so much so that many consumers do it with no questions asked. Yet that one action can set in motion a cascade of silent events, as that data point is acquired, analyzed, categorized, stored and sold over and over again. Future attacks on your privacy may come from anywhere, from anyone with money to purchase that phone number you surrendered, ff you doubt the multiplier effect, consider your e-mail inbox. If it’s loaded with spare, it’s undoubtedly because at some point in time you unknowingly surrendered your e-mail to the wrong Web site.
Do you think your telephone number or address is handled differently? A cottage industry of small companies with names you’ve probably never heard of—like Acxiom or Merlin—buy and sell your personal information the way other commodities like corn or cattle futures are bartered. You may think your cell phone is unlisted, but if you’ve ever ordered a pizza, it might not be. Merlin is one of many commercial data brokers that advertises sale of unlisted phone numbers compiled from various sources—including pizza delivery companies. These unintended, unpredictable consequences that flow from simple actions make privacy issues difficult to grasp, and grapple with.
In a larger sense, privacy also is often cast as a tale of "Big Brother"—the government is watching you or a big corporation is watching you. But privacy issues don’t necessarily involve large faceless institutions: A spouse takes a casual glance at her husband’s Blackberry, a co-worker looks at e-mail over your shoulder or a friend glances at a cell phone text message from the next seat on the bus. While very little of this is news to anyone—people are now well aware there are video cameras and Internet cookies everywhere—there is abundant evidence that people live their lives ignorant of the monitoring, assuming a mythical level of privacy. People write e-mails and type instant messages they never expect anyone to see. Just ask Mark Foley or even Bill Gates, whose e-mails were a cornerstone of the Justice Department’s antitrust case against Microsoft.
And polls and studies have repeatedly shown that Americans are indifferent to privacy concerns. The general defense for such indifference is summed up a single phrase: "I have nothing to hide." If you have nothing to hide, why shouldn’t the government be able to peek at your phone records, your wife see your e-mail or a company send you junk mail? It’s a powerful argument, one that privacy advocates spend considerable time discussing and strategizing over.
It is hard to deny, however, that people behave different when they’re being watched. And it is also impossible to deny that Americans are now being watched more than at any time in history.
What do companies like Acxiom and Merlin do?
选项
A、Compile telephone directories for businessmen.
B、Collect and sell personal information to make a profit.
C、Trade commodities like corn on the market.
D、Crack down crimes like stealing private information.
答案
B
解析
细节推断题。根据Acxiom和Merlin定位到第2段第2句。该句第2个破折号说明了这两家公司的性质,指出他们买卖个人信息就像买卖玉米和牛期货证券一样,故选B。文中提到Merlin公司出售那些未登记过的电话号码,这些号码汇编来源多样,A只是利用原文个别单词设置的干扰项:文中只是说这些公司买卖个人信息的方式就像在市场买卖玉米的方式一样,故C错;D“破解如窃取个人信息的犯罪行为”在文中没有提及。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Li1K777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
Onlyafterababysealispushedintotheseabyitsmother______.
Theevolutionofsexratiohasproduced,inmostplantsandanimalswithseparatesexes,approximatelyequalnumbersofmalesan
You______himsoseverely;youshouldbetoleratetohim.
Surprisinglyenough,modernhistorianshaverarelyinterestedthemselvesinthehistoryoftheAmericanSouthintheperiodbefo
Subject:HiSherry!Guilt’?Guiltismymiddlename.IfeelguiltyfornotbeingmorethanIam,forlettingopportunities
WhatdidmostEuropeanscholarsbelievebefore17thcenturyaboutthesizeoftheuniverse?
Whatdidthewomandowithhercamerayesterdayafternoon?
Educationistooimportanttotake【C1】______,whenpeopletakeanythingforseriously,theyput【C2】______blinderswhichcaus
Ascientificdiscoveryisoftenmade【C1】______beforesomeoneisabletoputittouse.【C2】______,scientistsdiscoveredhow
Itisimperativethathe______homeimmediately.
随机试题
新生儿珍为中度贫血,血红蛋白(Hb)应是
发现艾滋病时,城镇应当发出报告的时间是发现乙类传染病病人时,农村应当发出报告的时间是
银翘散的功用是麻黄杏仁甘草石膏汤的功用是
检查避雷针时,应当检查()是否符合设计要求,当有变动时,应核查有否有设计变更文件。
企业员工的安全教育的形式主要包括()。
从被保险货物在最后目的地车站全部卸离车辆后起算。陆上货物运输险的索赔时效最多不超过()年。
某房地产开发项目计划年内分3期开盘,计划第1、2、3期的开盘价分别为5599元/平方米、5799元/平方米、6199元/平方米,该地区同类商品房当前的均价为5812元/平方米。该项目采取的定价策略是()。
请简要描述一下你在实习中遇到过的一个困难,并具体说明你是如何克服的。(2014年中国银行面试真题)
简述斯宾塞的教育思想。
共同富裕是中国特色社会主义的根本原则。党的十八大提出要坚持社会主义基本经济制度和分配制度,调整国民收入分配格局,具体要求是
最新回复
(
0
)