首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
"Resources and Industrialism in Canada" While the much-anticipated expansion of the western frontier was unfolding in accorda
"Resources and Industrialism in Canada" While the much-anticipated expansion of the western frontier was unfolding in accorda
admin
2018-07-24
51
问题
"Resources and Industrialism in Canada"
While the much-anticipated expansion of the western frontier was unfolding in accordance with the design of the National Policy, a new northern frontier was opening up to enhance the prospects of Canadian industrial development. A Long the preserve of the fur trade, the Canadian Shield and the western Cordilleras became a treasury of minerals, timber and hydroelectric power in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. As early as 1883, CPR [Canadian Pacific Railway] construction crews blasting through the rugged terrain of northern Ontario discovered copper and nickel deposits in the vicinity of Sudbury. B As refining processes, uses, and markets for the metal developed, Sudbury became the world’s largest nickel producer. The building of the Temiskaming and Northern Ontario Railway led to the discovery of rich silver deposits around Cobalt north of Lake Nipissing in 1903 and touched off a mining boom that spread northward to Kirkland Lake and the Porcupine district. C Although the economic importance of these mining operations was enduring, they did not capture the public imagination to the same extent as the Klondike gold rush of the late 1890s. D
Fortune-seekers from all parts of the world flocked to the Klondike and Yukon River valleys to pan for gold starting in 1896. At the height of the gold rush in 1898, the previously unsettled subarctic frontier had a population of about 30,000, more than half of which was concentrated in the newly established town of Dawson. In the same year, the federal government created the Yukon Territory, administered by an appointed commissioner, in an effort to ward off the prospect of annexation to Alaska. Even if the economic significance of the Klondike strike was somewhat exaggerated and short-lived, the tales of sudden riches, heroic and tragic exploits, and the rowdiness and lawlessness of the mining frontier were immortalized through popular fiction and folklore, notably the poetic verses of Robert W. Service.
Perhaps less romantic than the mining booms, the exploitation of forest and water resources was just as vital to national development. The Douglas fir, spruce, and cedar stands of British Columbia along with the white pine forests of Ontario satisfied construction demands on the treeless prairies as well as in the growing cities and towns of central Canada and the United States. British Columbia’s forests also supplied lumber to Asia. In addition, the softwood forest wealth of the Cordilleras and the Shield was a valuable source of pulpwood for the development of the pulp and paper industry, which made Canada one of the world’s leading exporters of newsprint. Furthermore, the fast flowing rivers of the Shield and Cordilleras could readily be harnessed as sources of hydroelectric power, replacing coal in the booming factories of central Canada as well as in the evolving mining and pulp and paper industries. The age of electricity under public ownership and control was ushered in by the creation of the Ontario Hydro-Electric Power Commission (now Ontario Hydro) in 1906 to distribute and eventually to produce this vital source of energy.
Western settlement and the opening of the northern resource frontier stimulated industrial expansion, particularly in central Canada. As the National Policy had intended, a growing agricultural population in the West increased the demand for eastern manufactured goods, thereby giving rise to agricultural implements works, iron and steel foundries, machine shops, railway yards, textile mills, boot and shoe factories, and numerous smaller manufacturing enterprises that supplied consumer goods. By keeping out lower-priced foreign manufactured goods, tha high tariff policies of the federal government received much credit for protecting existing industries and encouraging the creation of new enterprises. To climb the tariff wall, large American industrial firms opened branches in Canada, and the governments of Ontario and Quebec aggressively urged them on by offering bonuses, subsidies, and guarantees to locate new plants within their borders. Canadian industrial enterprises became increasingly attractive to foreign investors, especially from the United States and Great Britain. Much of the over $600 million of American capital that flowed into Canada from 1900 to 1913 was earmarked for mining and the pulp and paper industry, while British investors contributed near $1.8 billion, mostly in railway building, business development, and the construction of urban infrastructure. As a result, the gross value of Canadian manufactured products quadrupled from 1891 to 1916.
According to paragraph 4, British and American businesses opened affiliates in Canada because
选项
A、the Canadian government offered incentives
B、the raw materials were available in Canada
C、the consumers in Canada were eager to buy their goods
D、the infrastructure was attractive to investors
答案
A
解析
"... the governments of Ontario and Quebec ... [offered] bonuses, subsidies, and guarantees to locate new plants within their borders." Choice B is true, but it is not the reason why British and American businesses opened affiliates. Choice C is not correct because the consumers in western Canada were eager to buy goods from eastern and central Canada, not from abroad. Choice D is not correct because British investors contributed to the construction of urban infrastructure.
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/LkfO777K
0
托福(TOEFL)
相关试题推荐
Completethetablebelow.WriteNOMORETHANTWOWORDSAND/ORANUMBERforeachanswer.Talkingaboutthehistoryofbikes
Choosethecorrectletter,A,BorC.The"ReturningStudentsAdvisor"ConsultationWhichchangeinstudents’lifeisNOTimpor
Completetheformbelow.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSAND/ORANUMBERforeachanswer.ExampleAnswerAim:protectinge
Whatisthemainopinionofeachofthefollowingpeople?ChooseFIVEanswersfromtheboxandwritethecorrectletter,A-G,ne
Completethenotesbelow.WriteNOMORETHANTWOWORDSAND/ORANUMBERforeachanswerENVIRONMENTALCHANGEDISCUSSIONInSouthe
Whichadvantageismentionedforeachofthefollowingrestaurants?ChooseSIXanswersfromtheboxandwritethecorrectletter
ChooseTWOletters,A-E.WhichTWOpossibleobjectionstoaroofgardenarediscussed?AproblemsofaccessBthecostofconstr
Choosethecorrectletter,A,BorC.ProjectonusingnaturaldyestocolourfabricsWhendoinghisexperiments,Jimwassurpr
Completethenotesbelow.WriteNOMORETHANTWOWORDSforeachanswer.ChainStoresintheUKInitialexpansionThecompanye
CarlRoger’sclient-centeredtherapyisnow(widely)employedandisamong(themost)influential(technique)inmodernUnitedS
随机试题
下列地址中,属于154.100.80.128/26的可用主机地址是________。
简述确定有无选择偏倚的关键及控制选择偏倚的方法。
某生产企业(一般纳税人)因意外事故损失外购钢材30万元.保险公司词查后同意赔付4万元,其余损失已报经税务机关同意扣除。则该企业确定应纳税所得额时正确的有()。
一、注意事项 1.《申论》考试,与传统作文考试不同,是对分析材料的能力、表达能力的考试。 2.作答参考时限:阅读资料40分钟,作答110分钟。 3.仔细阅读给定的资料,按照后面提出的“申论要求”依次作答。二、资料1.广西壮族自治区
省林业厅就调整某省级自然保护区功能区一事向省人民政府发文请示,省人民政府对此文进行回复,应使用的文种是:
在Cisco路由器上执行一条命令后得到下列信息RoutingProtocolis"rip"Sendingupdatesevery30seconds,nextduein16secondsInvaliciafter180sec
关系表中的每一行记录称为一个()。
______对行人的安全考虑,他们才决定封闭小路。
Hospitals,hopingtocurbmedicalerror,haveinvestedheavilytoputcomputers,smartphonesandotherdevicesintothehandso
A、Deathratefromfireishigherindevelopedcountries.B、InSouthAsia,girlsusuallyhelptheirfamilydothecooking.C、InE
最新回复
(
0
)