首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
According to the World Health Organization, air pollution kills about________around the world each year.
According to the World Health Organization, air pollution kills about________around the world each year.
admin
2020-02-11
56
问题
According to the World Health Organization, air pollution kills about________around the world each year.
Air pollution is a killer. The World Health Organization says it kills an estimated seven million people around the world each year. Even if polluted air does not kill us, it can make us very sick. However, breathing dirty air may do more than hurt your body. It can also affect your brain and your ability to think.
A new study shows that air pollution can cause a "huge" reduction in our intelligence. The study was a project involving researchers at Peking University in China and Yale University in the United States. The researchers reported that long-term exposure to air pollution can affect a person’s mental abilities in two areas: language and mathematics.
The researchers studied about 25, 000 people from across China. Between 2010 and 2014, these Chinese men, women and children were given language and math tests. Then researchers compared the test results with measurements of pollution in the air, namely nitrogen dioxide and sulfur dioxide.
Xi Chen of the Yale School of Public Health led the study. He and his team found that breathing polluted air can reduce a person’s education level by about one year. Chen said that the effect generally is worse for those over 64 years of age, for men and for those with little or no education. "The older persons — they are more affected. And we find, quite interestingly, males are more affected than females. And people working outdoors are more affected than people working indoors. "
The researchers noted that the effect of pollution on verbal ability is even more serious as people age, especially among men and the less educated.
In May 2018, the WHO reported that nine of every 10 people worldwide are breathing polluted air. The study we described earlier found that people who work outdoors fall into a high-risk group. However, that does not mean those who work inside buildings are safe from air pollution.
选项
A、A new study shows that air pollution can cause a "small" reduction in our intelligence.
B、The researchers reported that short-term exposure to air pollution can affect a person’s mental abilities in two areas: language and mathematics.
C、Xi Chen of the Peking University of Public Health led the study.
D、In May 2018, the WHO reported that nine of every ten people worldwide are breathing polluted air.
答案
D
解析
事实细节的找寻和判断。A选项“一项研究表明大气污染会对智力造成少量损伤”属于颠倒是非,是对原文信息“A new study shows that air pollution can cause a‘huge’reduction in our intelligence”的直接考查,原文中提到的是“huge”,即“大气污染会对智力造成很大程度的损伤”,A选项与原文信息相悖。B选项“The researchers reported that short-term exposure to air pollution can affect a person’s mental abilities in two areas:language and mathematics”表达的意思是“研究者表明短期接触空气污染会影响一个人在语言和数学两个方面的智力”,而原文“The researchers reported that long-term exposure to air pollution can affect a person’s mental abilities in two areas:language and mathematics”提到的是“长期接触大气污染会影响一个人语言和数学方面的智力”,选项B偷换了概念。C选项“Xi Chen of the Peking University of Public Health led the study”中提到的是“北京大学”,而原文“Xi Chen of the Yale School of Public Health led the study”中涉及的是“耶鲁大学”。正确选项D与原文信息表述一致,即“在2018年5月,世界卫生组织报告声称,全世界每10人中就有9人呼吸着被污染的空气”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/LkrO777K
本试题收录于:
CATTI三级口译综合能力题库翻译专业资格(CATTI)分类
0
CATTI三级口译综合能力
翻译专业资格(CATTI)
相关试题推荐
Itisclearthatwearerapidlybecomingaglobalculture.Newformsofinformationtechnology,intercontinentaltravel,andthe
Alargepartofeffectiveleadershipisdependentonsomethingcalled"style".Butstyleisdifficulttoteach,andwhatmakes
Alargepartofeffectiveleadershipisdependentonsomethingcalled"style".Butstyleisdifficulttoteach,andwhatmakeso
Alargepartofeffectiveleadershipisdependentonsomethingcalled"style".Butstyleisdifficulttoteach,andwhatmakeso
Thearticlegivesusasummaryofthesituationinthefirstpartandthendiscussesit
Notuntil1798,whenEliWhitneycameupwithanewidea,gunshadbeenmadebyskilledgunsmiths,oneatatime.
______thevarietythattheaveragefamilyhasinbeef,fish,poultry,andvegetarianrecipes,theyfindmostmealsunexciting.
Untilrecently,mostpopulationgrowthhasoccurredinrelativelydenseurbanenvironments.In【C1】______words,evenifwewerew
Whentalkingabout"themuse",theauthorstatedthatitwas"memoryaddedtoimagination,subtractingbyfalsestarts,andmult
Howmanypachydermswerekilledin2015?
随机试题
气缸镗磨业户必须具备立式精镗床、立式珩磨机、外径千分尺等。()
某物料在干燥过程中达到临界含水量后的干燥时间过长,为提高干燥速率,下列措施中最为有效的是()。
直到近代,与优美并举的审美形态是()
我国票据法规定,附条件承兑的后果是()
下列关于蒸发散热的叙述,哪项是错误的?
男,19岁,车祸致伤来院急诊。神志欠清,咯血,口鼻中有泥沙及血液,呼吸困难,烦躁,左胸壁严重擦伤,心率98/min,血压120/90mmHg,左大腿中下段严重肿胀、瘀斑、活动受限,此时首要的措施是
关于民事起诉状应当包括的内容,下列哪些选项是正确的?(2011年卷三第79题)
ABC会计师事务所的戊注册会计师负责E股份有限公司(以下简称E公司)2×10年度的财务报表审计业务,在整理审计工作底稿时,戊注册会计师遇到以下事项,请代为做出正确的专业判断。下列资料中,应当保留在审计工作底稿中的是()。
以下关于化学常识的说法,正确的是()。
Somepeoplebelievethatinternationalsportcreatesgoodwill(31)thenationsandthatifcountriesplay(32)togethertheywil
最新回复
(
0
)