The semantic components of the word "gentleman" can be written as______.

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问题 The semantic components of the word "gentleman" can be written as______.

选项 A、[+ ANIMATE], [+ MALE], [+ HUMAN], [-ADULT]
B、[+ ANIMATE], [+MALE], [+ HUMAN], [+ ADULT]
C、[+ ANIMATE], [-MALE], [+ HUMAN], [-ADULT]
D、[+ ANIMATE], [-MALE], [+ HUMAN], [+ ADULT]

答案B

解析 本题考查单词的语义成分。单词的语义成分就是把一个词项分解成一组更小的成分,如题中gentleman的语义就可以分解为[animate]、[human]、[male]、[adult],且在分析中用“+”表示具有此语义特征,用“一”表示不具有此语义特征,所以最后的语义成分为[+ANI—MATE],[+MALE],[+HUMAN],[+ADULT]。
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