首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
With the explosion of excitement about the Internet, there seems to be another type of addiction that has invaded the human psyc
With the explosion of excitement about the Internet, there seems to be another type of addiction that has invaded the human psyc
admin
2011-02-11
44
问题
With the explosion of excitement about the Internet, there seems to be another type of addiction that has invaded the human psyche.
I. Internet addiction or computer addiction: what to name the phenomenon?
1)Internet Addiction Disorder
-- Some people seem to be too excited about the Internet.
2)Computer Addiction
-- Many people are attached only to their computers and don’t care about the Internet.
3)Cyberspace Addiction
-- an addiction to 【1】______ of experience created through computer engineering
-- many subtypes with 【2】______
some are game and competition oriented
some fulfill more 【3】______
some are an extension of workaholicism
Ⅱ. Normal enthusiasm and abnormal preoccupation: where to draw the line?
1)Addictions can be healthy, unhealthy or 【4】______.
-- healthy: an outlet for learning, creativity and self-expression
-- unhealthy: serious disturbances in one’s ability to function in 【5】______
2)With no official psychological or psychiatric diagnosis of an Internet or Computer Addiction, there are only definitions of the constellation of 【6】______ that constitute such addictions in different ways.
Ⅲ. Problematic addiction and healthy Internet use: the speaker’s premise
1)problematic addiction: when they have 【7】______ their cyber life from face-to-face life
2)healthy Internet use: 【8】______ the face-to-face and cyberspace worlds
3)"bringing in the real world"
-- an important principle for helping people who are addictively 【9】______ in cyberspace
-- a powerful tool for intervening with people who are addicted to 【10】______ in cyberspace
【3】
With the explosion of excitement about the Internet, some people seem to be a bit too excited. Some people spend way too much time there. Is this yet anther type of addiction that has invaded the human psyche7 In today’s lecture, I’d like to discuss the difference between normal enthusiasm and the abnormal addiction to Internet.
First of all, psychologists are not even sure yet what to call this phenomenon. Some label it an "Internet Addiction Disorder". But many people arc addicted to their computers long before the Internet enters their lives. Some people are extremely attached to their computers and don’t even care about the Internet. Perhaps we should call the phenomenon a "Computer Addiction".
Perhaps, on a broad level, it makes sense to talk about a "Cyberspace Addiction" -- an addiction to virtual realms of experience created through computer engineering. Within this broad category, there may be subtypes with distinct differences. A teenager who plays hooky from school in order to master the next level of Donkey Kong may be a very different person than the middle-aged housewife who spends $ 500 a month in American online chat rooms -- who in turn may be very different from the businessman who can’t pull himself away from his finance programs and continuous Internet access to stock quotes. Some cyberspace addictions are game and competition oriented, some fulfill more social needs, and some simply may be an extension of workaholicism. Then again, these differences may be superficial.
The fact that the media is turning so much attention to cyberspace and Internet addictions may simply reflect the fact that this is a new and hot topic. It may also indicate some anxiety among people who really don’t know what the Internet is, even though everyone is talking about it. Ignorance tends to breed fear and the need to devalue.
Nevertheless, some people are definitely hurting themselves by their addiction to computers and cyberspace. When people lose their jobs, or are divorced by their spouses because they cannot resist devoting all of their time to virtual lands, they are pathologically addicted. These extreme cases are clearcut. But as in all addictions, the problem is where to draw the line between "normal" enthusiasm and "abnormal" preoccupation, and we will now take a look at it.
"Addictions" -- defined very loosely -- can be healthy, unhealthy, or a mixture of both. If you are fascinated by a hobby, feel devoted to it, would like to Spend as much time as possible pursuing it, this could be an outlet for learning, creativity, and self-expression. Even in some unhealthy addictions you can find these positive features embedded within (and thus maintaining) the problem. But in truly pathological addictions, the bad outweighs the good, resulting in serious disturbances in one’s ability to function in the "real" world. Almost anything could be the target of a pathological addiction -- drags, eating, exercising, gambling, spending, working, etc. You name it, someone out there is obsessed with it. Looking at it from a clinical perspective, these pathological addictions usually have their origin early in a person’s life, where they can be traced to significant deprivations and conflicts. They may be an attempt to control depression and anxiety, and may reflect deep insecurities and feelings of inner emptiness.
As yet, there is no official psychological or psychiatric diagnosis of an "Internet" or "Computer" addiction. Researchers have only been able to define the constellation of symptoms that constitutes a computer or Internet addiction in different ways. To make it more understandable, let’s now consider a list from the net. Although this is intended as humor, there is some truth in it.
Signs That You’re Addicted to the Net
You wake up at 3 a.m. to go to the bathroom and stop and check your e-mail on the way back to bed.
You get a tattoo that reads "This body best viewed with Internet Explorer 6.0 or higher."
You name your children Dotcom.
You turn off your modem and get this awful empty feeling, like you just pulled the plug on a loved one.
You spend half of the plane trip with your laptop on your lap...and your child in the overhead compartment.
You decide to stay in college for an additional year or two, just for the free Internet access.
Now, let’s come to the premise as regards problematic or healthy Internet use that I’m thinking about a lot. It’s a problem when your face-to-face life becomes dissociated from your cyber life. It’s healthy when your face-to-face life is integrated with your cyber life.
People become "addicted" to the Internet, or act out pathologically in cyberspace, when they have dissociated it from their face-to-face life. Their cyberspace activity becomes a world unto itself. They don’t talk about it with the people in their face-to-face life. It becomes an escape from their life. Cyberspace almost becomes a dissociated part of their own mind.
On the other hand, healthy Internet use means integrating the face-to-face and cyberspace worlds. You talk about your online life with your real world family and friends. You bring your real identity, interests, and skills into your online community. You call on the phone or meet in-person the people you know online. And it works the other way too: some of the people you knew primarily in the real world, you also contact through email or chat. "Bringing in the real world" is an important principle for helping people who are addictively stuck in cyberspace. And it’s also a powerful tool for intervening with people who are addicted to misbehaving in cyberspace. How do you cure an acting out adolescent who is hiding behind cyberspace anonymity? Address him by his real name. Find out about his real world interests and talk to him about it. And if all else fails, contact his parents. That’s all for my lecture. Thank you for your attention!
选项
答案
social needs
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/LoYO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
Anassumptionissomethingtakenforgranted.Everyonemakesassumptions--youhavetoinordertosayanything.Asacriticalre
Westerntattooistsworkwithaspecialelectricalinstrument,somethinglikeadentist’sdrill.Itholdsanumberofveryfine
ClassificationofLodgingPlacesThetouristindustryhasitsownsystemtoclassifydifferenttypesoflodgingplaces.Five
Accordingtothelaw,childreninBritainbetweentheagesofshouldreceiveefficientfulltimeeducation.
Cliniciansatarecentpsychoanalyticconferencebroughtforthinterestingevidencethatguilt,farfrombeingthepsychicimped
DawnaWalterisoneoftheauthorsleadingthewayinBritainwithherbookthatattemptstohowevenatidy【M1】______sockd
A、economicglobalizationB、legalprofessioninthecontextofglobalizationC、legalprofessionD、economicmattersinthecontext
A、registerwithauniversityB、paythefullcostinadvanceC、studyinBritainatleast6monthsD、beregisteredonatleast6c
Foradmissionsofficers,reviewingapplicationsislikefinal-examweekforstudentsexceptitlastsformonths.Greatapplicati
Foradmissionsofficers,reviewingapplicationsislikefinal-examweekforstudentsexceptitlastsformonths.Greatapplicati
随机试题
着床(nidation)
(2019年聊城冠县)班主任工作的基本任务是带好班级和教好学生。()
除油器的作用是分离压缩空气中所含的_______、_______和_______等杂质,使压缩空气得到_______。
nonbeundwater
根据《农用地定级规程》的规定,修正法定级是在农用地分等指数的基础上,根据定级目的,选择()等因素计算修正系数,对分等成果进行修正,评估出农用地级别的方法。
逻辑框架法在(),主要用于判别项目是否与国家、地区或行业发展战略相适应。
()原则是一条具有中国传统文化特色的教学原则,它要求教师应认真了解和研究一个一个的具体学生。
在科学概念的学习过程中,引发与解决认知冲突,其目的是实现()
赵某与王某为邻居,常有口角。一天,由于王某养的羊吃了赵某菜地里的莱,赵某大怒,遂砍伐王某屋前的果树十棵。王某向乡派出所控告,乡派出所接到控告,经调查后,以县公安局的名义对赵某作出拘留5天的决定,并责令赵某赔偿王某200元。对此,下列说法中正确的是(
数据的物理结构在计算机存储空间中的存放形式称为数据的【】。
最新回复
(
0
)