首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Psychologists used to believe that greater prejudice among older adults was due to the fact that older people grew up in less eg
Psychologists used to believe that greater prejudice among older adults was due to the fact that older people grew up in less eg
admin
2023-02-22
16
问题
Psychologists used to believe that greater prejudice among older adults was due to the fact that older people grew up in less egalitarian times.【B11】_____________
The frontal lobes are the last part of the brain to develop as we progress through childhood and adolescence, and the first part of the brain to atrophy as we age. Atrophy of the frontal lobes does not diminish intelligence, but it degrades brain areas responsible for inhibiting irrelevant or inappropriate thoughts. Research suggests that this is why older adults have greater difficulty finding the word they’re looking for and why there is a greater likelihood of them voicing ideas they would have previously sup-pressed.
【B12】________________
At Williams College in Massachusetts, an African-American student said her white grandfather had recently started referring to her as his "little nigger grandchild". She was shocked and hurt by this, and couldn’t understand why her grandfather would say such a thing when she knew he loved her and was still mentally alert. The consequences of his disinhibited words were substantial, although he was creating friction only with family and friends.
Researchers have found evidence of a variety of problems of this kind. For example, older adults in experiments are more likely than younger adults to rely on stereotypes and they have more difficulty than younger adults suppressing their stereotypic thoughts.【B13】______________Furthermore, all of these effects only emerge among older adults who show signs of poor frontal lobe functioning.
There are two ways of interpreting the disinhibited expressions of older adults. Perhaps such statements reveal people’s true personality, finally emerging now that they can no longer suppress their beliefs.【B14】_____________Alternatively, it may be the case that our inhibitory abilities don’t suppress our personality but rather help shape it.
According to one researcher, some of the children in her primary school used to shove snow down the jacket of a boy who had muscular dystrophy, because his physical disability prevented him from protecting himself. These children may have grown into adults who truly believe it is morally reprehensible to torment disabled children, but it is quite likely that they rely on their inhibitory ability to keep their earlier and more primitive attitudes in check.【B15】____________________
[A] But it doesn’t stop there—researchers also find that older adults are more likely to be socially in-sensitive across a variety of domains.
[B] In other words, strip away the political correctness enabled by the frontal lobes, and you learn what the student’s grandfather had really been thinking all these years.
[C] Famous people are at a disadvantage when their frontal lobes start to shrink, as many of their utterances are part of the public record. But disinhibition is also costly for people outside the public eye.
[D] Such changes in social attitudes are not inevitable, but they are common. And the people who find themselves becoming less tolerant or more prejudiced can be quite unsettled by the shift in their own attitudes—a change that can affect friendships and their position in society.
[E] From this perspective, inhibitory ability isn’t stopping people’s true opinions from emerging so much as it’s suppressing their prior opinions. The research indicates that older adults simply have greater difficulty suppressing prejudices than younger adults do.
[F] But psychologist William von Hippel says it should not necessarily be a surprise—he argues that it’s not usual for people to become more prejudiced as they get older.
[G] In contrast to this view, recent research shows that normal changes to the brain in late adulthood can lead to greater prejudice among older adults.
【B15】
选项
答案
B
解析
上一段提到人的抑制能力并不压制性格,而是有助于性格的形成。空格前是一个具体的例子,目的在于论证说明这个观点,推测空格处可能会对这个例子作进一步阐述。E指出,从这个观点看。与其说抑制能力阻止真实想法的出现,不如说是压制了曾有过的观念;这是对前文观点的进一步阐释,其中,From this perspective很好地承接了上下文,过渡自然。此外,E所强调的内容紧扣前文的例子,其中的sup-pressing their prior opinions对应空格前的their inhibitory ability…in check。故本题选E。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/LpMD777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
"Juststicktoscience."ThisisacommonadmonitionthatSciencereceiveswhenwepublishcommentariesandnewsstoriesonpoli
Writeanessaybasedonthechartbelow.Inyourwritingyoushould1)interpretthechart,and2)giveyourcomments.Youshoul
Mostpastresearchaboutconversationshasbeenconductedbylinguistsorsociologists.Psychologistswhohavestudiedconversat
[A]MBAprogramboominSouthAfrica[B]CurrentassessmentofMBAprograms[C]ViewsontherankingsofMBAprograms
Scientistshavediscoveredapowerfulantibioticinthebloodstreamofgiantpandasthatcandestroybacteria.TheChineserese
Scientistshavediscoveredapowerfulantibioticinthebloodstreamofgiantpandasthatcandestroybacteria.TheChineserese
Scientistshavediscoveredapowerfulantibioticinthebloodstreamofgiantpandasthatcandestroybacteria.TheChineserese
Scientistshavediscoveredapowerfulantibioticinthebloodstreamofgiantpandasthatcandestroybacteria.TheChineserese
Scientistshavediscoveredapowerfulantibioticinthebloodstreamofgiantpandasthatcandestroybacteria.TheChineserese
Theworldisonthetopofastaggeringriseinthenumberofoldpeople,andtheywilllivelongerthaneverbefore.【C1】_______
随机试题
辞退费的发放期限为:工作年限不满两年的,发放期限为三个月;工作年限满两年的,发放期限为四个月;工作年限满两年以上的,每增加一年,增发一个月,但最长不得超过______个月。
A.半胱氨酸B.瓜氨酸C.蛋氨酸D.脯氨酸含巯基的氨基酸是
患者男,15岁。胸闷胸痛2个月,伴低热1个月余,患者行MR扫描图像如下,最有可能的诊断是
对( )的评价为预测项目效益奠定了基础。
企业计提管理部门设备折旧5000元,在记账以后发现将“管理费用”科目错误的记入了“制造费用”,下列更正的账务处理中正确的有()。
财务困境时,导致债务代理成本发生的有()。
【2015.河北沧州】王某担任某县高二英语教师期间通过了硕士研究生入学考试,学校以王某服务期未满、学校英语教师不足为由不予批准王某在职学习。王某欲以剥夺其参加进修权利为由提出申诉,受理申诉的机构应当是()。
从德育(道德教育)的角度看,师表之美的价值主要表现在三方面,()不包括在其中。
A、 B、 C、 A根据“医生在给他的手动手术。”可知答案为A。
SummaryListentothepassage.Forquestions26-30,completethenotesusingnomorethanthreewordsforeachblank.The
最新回复
(
0
)