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  3. In Africa we experience enormous problems of underdevelopment, illiteracy, massive internal and external debts, the population e

In Africa we experience enormous problems of underdevelopment, illiteracy, massive internal and external debts, the population e

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问题     In Africa we experience enormous problems of underdevelopment, illiteracy, massive internal and external debts, the population explosion, high mortality rates(死亡率), etc. All these and similar problems have been known for a long time and need no restatement. What needs to be stated is that while the larger society to which one
    belongs is suffering from these mentioned problems, there is no way enjoyment of individual freedom and human rights will lead to self-fulfillment, to full self-realization, to a life of dignity(尊严) and self-respect, in short, to economic development. It will be no value to anyone in a society to get a Ph.D. in heart surgery when neighbors cannot control diarrhea(腹泻). There will be no point in individual families practicing family planning when the larger society is untouched by similar concerns. There will be no way a libertarian will realize his cherished values in a deprived society. Similarly, there will be no way nationalist tendencies can succeed when individual men and women are weakened. Development in Africa will have to be based on a collective(集体的) effort. David Kaulem has got the point, " The only thing that can further true development in Africa is unity, true common spirit; Africa will not be able to base their struggle on individual effort. "
What does the passage mainly talk about?
选项 A、Africa is a hopeless place.
B、Unity is vital to the development of Africa.
C、There are a lot of problems in African development.
D、Individuality should be focused on African development.
答案B
解析 通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了非洲存在的一些问题，并指出如果这些问题没有解决，个人自由、人权等问题就无从谈起，最后通过David Kaulem的话针对非洲存在的问题提出解决办法——唯一能够促进非洲真正发展的是团结。因此，本文主要是围绕“团结对非洲的发展至关重要”展开论述的。故选B。
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