首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Aging poses a serious challenge to OECD(Organization of Economic Co-operation and Development)countries, in particular, how to p
Aging poses a serious challenge to OECD(Organization of Economic Co-operation and Development)countries, in particular, how to p
admin
2014-11-24
47
问题
Aging poses a serious challenge to OECD(Organization of Economic Co-operation and Development)countries, in particular, how to pay for future public pension liabilities. And early retirement places an【C1】______burden on pension financing. There is no easy solution, but【C2】______retirement could help.
Early retirement may seem like a worthy individual goal, but it is a socially【C3】______one, and makes the present public pension system difficult to sustain for long. The【C4】______reason is that more people are retiring early and living longer. That means more retirees depending on the【C5】______of those in work for their income. The【C6】______is worrying. In the next 50 years, low fertility rates and【C7】______life expectancy in OECD countries will cause this old-age dependency rate to roughly double【C8】______size. Public pension payments, which afford 30% ~ 80% of total retirement incomes in OECD countries, are【C9】______to rise, on average, by over three percentage points in GDP and by as much as eight percentage points in some countries.【C10】______is the pressure on pension funds that there is a danger of today’s workers not getting the pensions they expected or felt they【C11】______for.
Action is needed,【C12】______simply aiming to reduce the【C13】______ (and cost)of public pensions, or trying to【C14】______the role of privately funded pensions within the system, though necessary steps, may be【C15】______to deal with the dependency challenge. After years of【C16】______early retirement schemes to avoid【C17】______and higher unemployment, many governments are now looking【C18】______persuading people to stay in work until they are older. Surely, the thinking goes, if we are healthier now and jobs are physically less【C19】______and unemployment is down, then perhaps the【C20】______rate should rise anew.
【C2】
选项
A、delaying
B、retaining
C、detaining
D、hindering
答案
A
解析
动词词义辨析。空格处填入动名词作定语修饰retirement,但实际考查的是动词词义辨析。前文提到,提早退休给养老金融资带来了负担,空格前but转折指出,但是……退休却能有所帮助。可见,所填词应与early相对,从词义看,只有delay单纯表示时间的“耽搁,延迟”,符合文意,故A为正确答案。retain指“保持,保留”;detain指“由于被留在某地而不能按时离开”;hinder指“阻碍,妨碍(行动或进展)”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/LuK4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Thegreatchariotofsociety,whichforsolonghadrundownthegentleslopeoftradition,nowfounditselfpoweredbyaninter
Thegreatchariotofsociety,whichforsolonghadrundownthegentleslopeoftradition,nowfounditselfpoweredbyaninter
Thegreatchariotofsociety,whichforsolonghadrundownthegentleslopeoftradition,nowfounditselfpoweredbyaninter
Researchonanimalintelligencealwaysmakesmewonderjusthowsmarthumansare.【C1】______thefruit-flyexperimentsdescribedi
MarineLifeIftheCensus.BureauthinksithasitshandsfullcountingAmericans,imaginewhatscientistsareupagainstin
TheTradeProtectionSocietyDoctrineintheCrisisComparisonstotheDepressionfeatureareinalmosteverydiscussionof
Studythefollowingphotocarefullyandwriteanessayinwhichyoushould1)describethephotobriefly,2)interpretthemean
GoogleProfileTheactofGooglingoneselfhasbecomethedigitalage’sleadingguiltypleasure—anactivityenjoyedbyalla
TakingRubbishThestretchofthePacificbetweenHawaiiandCaliforniaisvirtuallyempty.Therearenoislands,noshippin
"Myownfeelingswentfromdisbelieftoexcitementtodownrightfear",saysCarlHergenrother,23,anArizonaundergraduatewho
随机试题
A.全心全意为人民服务B.以病人为中心,为人民防病治病提供安全、有效、经济、合理的优质药品和药学服务C.慎言守秘D.对技术精益求精E.坚持社会效益和经济效益并重药学职业道德的基本特点是()
患者,男,30岁。发热、咳嗽3天,体温最高39.5℃,胸片及CT检查见下图(A为胸部正位片;B为CT平扫;C为CT增强)。该病例应诊断为哪种疾病,诊断依据是什么?
甲股份有限公司发生的下列交易或事项中,不需要采用追溯调整法或追溯重述法进行会计处理的有()。
InancientEgypt(古埃及),peoplebelievedthatthecatwasagod.Whena【C1】______dieditsownersshowedtheirsadnessbythestra
半径为1的球的内接正三棱柱的侧面积为,则正三棱柱的高为__________.
Shoppingmallshavesomeadvantagesinsufferingfromshorterperiodsof_____business.
Allsocialanimalscommunicatewitheachother,frombeesandantstowhalesandapes,butonlyhumanshavedevelopedthelangua
Normallyastudentmustattendacertainnumberofcoursesinordertograduate,andeachcoursewhichheattendsgiveshimacr
Itisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutmemory.Themeaningsofthousandsofeverydayperceptions,thebases
People’stastesinrecreationdifferwidely.Atarecentfestivalofpop-musicintheIsleofWight,crowdsofteenagersflocke
最新回复
(
0
)