首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
(1)Once again, seething, residual anger has burst forth in an American city. And the riots that overtook Los Angeles were a remi
(1)Once again, seething, residual anger has burst forth in an American city. And the riots that overtook Los Angeles were a remi
admin
2020-04-01
28
问题
(1)Once again, seething, residual anger has burst forth in an American city. And the riots that overtook Los Angeles were a reminder of what knowledgeable observers have been saying for a quarter-century: America will continue paying a high price in civil and ethnic unrest unless the nation commits itself to programs that help the urban poor lead productive and respectable lives.
(2)Once again, a proven program is worth pondering: national service.
(3)Somewhat akin to the military training that generations of American males received in the armed forces, a 1990s version would prepare thousands of unemployable and undereducated young adults for quality lives in our increasingly global and technology-driven economy. National service opportunities would be available to any who needed it and, make no mistake, the problems are now so structural, so intractable, that any solution will require massive federal intervention.
(4)In his much-quoted book, "The Truly Disadvantaged," sociologist William Julius Wilson wrote that "only a major program of economic reform" will prevent the riot-prone urban underclass from being permanently locked out of American economic life. Today, we simply have no choice. The enemy within and among our separate ethnic selves is as daunting as any foreign foe.
(5)Families who are rent apart by welfare dependency, job discrimination and intense feelings of alienation have produced minority teenagers with very little self-discipline and little faith that good grades and the American work ethic will pay off. A military-like environment for them with practical domestic objectives could produce startling results.
(6)Military service has been the most successful career training program we’ve ever known, and American children born in the years since the all-volunteer Army was instituted make up a large proportion of this targeted group. But this opportunity may disappear forever if too many of our military bases are summarily closed and converted or sold to the private sector. The facilities, manpower, traditions, and capacity are already in place.
(7)Don’t dismantle it: rechannel it.
(8)Discipline is a cornerstone of any responsible citizen’s life. I was taught it by my father, who was a policeman. Many of the rioters have never had any at all. As an athlete and former Army officer, I know that discipline can be learned. More importantly, it must be learned or it doesn’t take hold.
(9)A precedent for this approach was the Civilian Conservation Corps that worked so well during the Great Depression. My father enlisted in the CCC as a young man with an elementary school education and he learned invaluable skills that served him well throughout his life. The key was that a job was waiting for him when he finished. The certainty of that first entry-level position is essential if severely alienated young minority men and women are to keep the faith.
(10)We all know these are difficult times for the public sector, but here’s a chance to add energetic and able manpower to America’s workforce. They could be prepared for the world of work or college — an offer similar to that made to returning GIs after World War II. It would be a chance for 16- to 21-year-olds to live among other cultures, religions, races and in different geographical areas. And these young people could be taught to rally around common goals and friendships that evolve out of pride in one’s squad, platoon, company, battalion — or commander.
(11)We saw such images during the Persian Gulf War and during the NCAA Final Four basketball games. In military life and competitive sports, this camaraderie doesn’t just happen: it is taught and learned in an atmosphere of discipline and earned mutual respect for each other’s capabilities.
(12)A national service program would also help overcome two damaging perceptions held by America’s disaffected youth: that society just doesn’t care about minority youngsters and that one’s personal best efforts will not be rewarded in our discriminatory job market. Harvard professor Robert Reich’s research has shown that urban social ills are so pervasive that the upper 20 percent of Americans — that "fortunate fifth" as he calls them — have decided quietly to "secede" from the bottom four-fifths, and the lowest fifth in particular. We cannot accept such estrangement on a permanent basis. And what better way to answer skeptics from any group than by certifying the technical skills of graduates from a national service training program?
(13)Now, we must act decisively to forestall future urban unrest. Republicans must put aside their aversion to funding programs aimed at certain cultural groups. Democrats must forget labels and recognize that a geographically isolated subgroup of Americans — their children in particular — need systematic and substantive assistance for at least another 20 years.
(14)The ethnic taproots of minority Americans are deeply buried in a soil of faith and loyalty to traditional values. With its emphasis on discipline, teamwork, conflict resolution, personal responsibility and marketable skills development, national service can provide both the training and that vital first job that will reconnect these Americans to the rest of us. Let’s do it now before the fire next time.
According to the author, "national service" is comparable to "military training" because they both cultivate youngsters’ ______.
选项
A、good grades
B、self discipline
C、mutual trust
D、work ethic
答案
B
解析
文中在第2段提出主题词national service之后,在第3段指出“在上世纪90年代推行的兵役制(a 1990s version后省略了national service)与military training是类似的(akin to military training)”,这与题干所述一致。该句笼统地指出两者都能够使年轻人过上有质量的生活。第11段提到,在军队环境中有纪律的氛围(In military life…,it is taught and learned in an atmosphere of discipline…),这说明militarytraining能提供纪律性;而在第14段提到national service强调纪律(With its emphasis on discipline…,national service can...),由此可知,两者的共同点是培养年轻人的自律性,因此B项正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/LubK777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
TeachingEnglishThroughChildren’sLiteratureI.Theroleofstoriesandstorytellinginlanguageteaching—storiesareused
TeachingEnglishThroughChildren’sLiteratureI.Theroleofstoriesandstorytellinginlanguageteaching—storiesareused
ThePurposesofLiteraryAnalysisI.IntroductionLiteraryanalysisisinitselfauniversalnecessity.—reason1:enablesrea
ThePurposesofLiteraryAnalysisI.IntroductionLiteraryanalysisisinitselfauniversalnecessity.—reason1:enablesrea
PASSAGETWOWhat’sthepurposeofbuildingasupportnetwork?
PASSAGETWOWhatkindofpersondoes"aNegativeNancy"refertoinPara.4?
(1)Ifallhadgoneaccordingtoplan,theJamesWebbSpaceTelescope(JWST)wouldbecelebratingits10thanniversaryofcapturing
PASSAGETHREEWhatisthemainargumentofthispassage?
(1)Saintsshouldalwaysbejudgedguiltyuntiltheyareprovedinnocent,buttheteststhathavetobeappliedtothemarenot,
(1)Saintsshouldalwaysbejudgedguiltyuntiltheyareprovedinnocent,buttheteststhathavetobeappliedtothemarenot,
随机试题
若有关系模式:部门(部门号,部门名),其中部门号为主键,则下列一定无法完成的操作是________。
Lazinessisasin.Everyoneknowsthat.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturespointingoutthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswast
在有一定密度的森林内,随着时间的推移,森林内植物的株数和生长发生速率会不断减小,这种现象叫做______。
肝的库普弗细胞位于_______,具有_______功能,贮脂细胞位于_______,具有_______和_______功能。
男性,36岁,因胃穿孔行急诊手术。术后第6天出现发热、寒战、右上腹痛及呃逆。查体:右肺呼吸音低,呼吸移动减弱,胸片示右膈活动受限,肋膈角不清。白细胞18.1×109/L。此病人应诊断为
属于DR成像直接转换方式的部件是
用直线切割一个有限平面,后一条直线与此前每条直线都要产生新的交点。第1条直线将平面分成2块,第2条直线将平面分成4块,第3条直线将平面分成7块,按此规律将该平面分为22块需:
小麦:馒头
设F1(x)与F2(x)分别为随机变量X1与X2的分布函数,为了使F(x)=aF1(x)一bF2(x)是某随机变量的分布函数,在下列给定的各组数值中应取()
请用400字以内文字,分别论述原型法与严格定义法适用的场合。原型生命周期提供了一种用原型法完成需求定义的完整方法。但对于一些特殊情况,如规模较小,完整性要求较弱的应用,可以采取灵活的做法以适应实际目标。请用300字以内文字,说明改变原型生命周期约束的
最新回复
(
0
)