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What is the unemployment rate in 2009?
What is the unemployment rate in 2009?
admin
2018-06-30
51
问题
What is the unemployment rate in 2009?
In the five years since the end of the Great Recession, the economy has made considerable progress in recovering from the largest and most sustained loss of employment in the United States since the Great Depression. More jobs have now been created in the recovery, with payroll employment in May of this year finally exceeding the previous peak in January 2008. The unemployment rate, at 6. 2 percent in July, has declined nearly 4 percentage points from its late 2009 peak.
The Federal Reserve’s monetary policy objective is to foster maximum employment and price stability. In this regard, a key challenge is to assess just how far the economy now stands from the attainment of its maximum employment goal. Judgments concerning the size of that gap are complicated by ongoing shifts in the structure of the labor market and the possibility that the severe recession caused persistent changes in the labor market’s functioning.
These and other questions about the labor market are central to the conduct of monetary policy, so I am pleased that the organizers of this year’s symposium chose labor market dynamics as its theme. My colleagues on the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) and I look to the presentations and discussions over the next two days for insights into possible changes that are affecting the labor market. I expect, however, that our understanding of labor market developments and their potential implications for inflation will remain far from perfect. As a consequence, monetary policy ultimately must be conducted in a pragmatic manner that relies not on any particular indicator or model, but instead reflects an ongoing assessment of a wide range of information in the context of our ever-evolving understanding of the economy.
选项
A、To fight against Great Recession.
B、To stabilize the price.
C、To assess employment rate.
D、To change the structure of the labor market.
答案
B
解析
原文指出美联储的货币政策旨在将就业率最大化和稳定物价:“The Federal Reserve’s monetary policy objective is to foster maximum employment and price stability.”美国联邦储备局简称美联储,是美国最高货币政策的制定和主管机关,负责保管商业银行准备金、对商业银行贷款及发行联邦储备券,履行美国的中央银行的职责。主要由联邦储备委员会,联邦储备银行及联邦公开市场委员会等组成。
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