首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Confucianism, the philosophical system founded on the teaching of Confucius, who lived from 551 BC to 479 BC, dominated Chinese
Confucianism, the philosophical system founded on the teaching of Confucius, who lived from 551 BC to 479 BC, dominated Chinese
admin
2010-05-26
31
问题
Confucianism, the philosophical system founded on the teaching of Confucius, who lived from 551 BC to 479 BC, dominated Chinese sociopolitical life for most of the Chinese history and largely influenced the cultures of Korea, Japan, and Indochina. The Confucian school functioned as a recruiting ground for government【S1】______, which were filled by those scoring highest on examinations in the Confucian classics. It also【S2】______ with popular and important religions and became the vehicle for presenting Chinese【S3】______ to the peasants. The school’s doctrine supported political authority using the theory of the mandate of heaven. It【S4】______ to help rulers maintain domestic order, preserve tradition, and maintain a constant standard of living for the tax paying peasants. It trained its followers in generous giving, traditional rituals, family【S5】______, loyalty, respect for superiors and for the aged, and principled flexibility in advising rulers.
Confucianism【S6】______ a political theory and a theory of human nature to yield dao, a prescriptive doctrine or way. The political theory starts with a Doctrine of political authority from heaven’s command: the ruler【S7】______ responsibility for the well being of the people and therefore for peace and order in the empire.
Confucianism emerged as a more coherent philosophy when faced with intellectual competition from other【S8】______ that were growing in the fertile social climate of pre-imperial China (400--200 BC). Confucianism rose to the position of an official orthodoxy during the Han Dynasty (206 BC-- 220 AD). With the fall of the Han Dynasty, Confucianism fell into severe decline. Except for the residual effects of its official status, Confucianism remained【S9】______ dormant for approximately 600 years. Confucianism began to revive with the reestablishment of the Chinese dynastic power in the Tang Dynasty (618--906 AD). The Zen Buddhist, Chan felt that there is nothing much to Buddhist teaching. And, the education offered by Confucist teaching filled the intellectual gap. The Song Dynasty (960--1279 AD) produced Nco-Confucianism, which is an interpretation of classical Confucianism doctrine that addressed both Buddhist and Daoist issues. From the beginning of the 1200’s to about 1949 and the communist era in China, Confucianism was the【S10】______ that told the peasants of China that the mandate of heaven said that emperors were to rule the Chinese Empire. Because of this philosophy, westerners often viewed the Chinese lifestyle as odd and referred to the Chinese officials as inscrutable.
A) bears B) values C) belief D) merged
E) blended F) involuntarily G) combines H) philosophically
I) sought J) order K) schools L) positions
M) works N) standards O) racked
【S2】
选项
答案
E
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/LwV7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
Ifyouweretobeginanewjobtomorrow,youwouldbringwithyousomebasicstrengthsandweaknesses.Successorfailureinyou
ResearchersinJapanhavediscoveredsomeeye-openingnewsaboutcoffee:Itmayhelp【S1】______themostcommontypeofliverca
Whatishappiness?WeAmericansbelievethattherightto【C1】______happinessisissuedtouswiththebirth【C2】______,butn
TheEarlyHistoryofHarvardUniversityHarvardUniversity,whichcelebratedits350thanniversaryin1986,istheoldesti
A、Spendqualitytimeapart.B、Havenocommunicationwitheachother.C、Thereshouldbepleasingofeachother.D、Thereshouldbe
A、Theywillpreventmorepeoplefromridingbicycles.B、Theywillstopbicycleaccidents.C、Theywillwarncyclistsofthedange
A、Writeanangrylettertothecompany.B、Makesurethattheproductcarriesawarranty.C、Dealwithareliablecompany.D、Gett
Thereisanewtypeofsmalladvertisementsbecomingincreasinglycommoninnewspaperclassifiedcolumns.Itisaplaceamong"s
Thereisanewtypeofsmalladvertisementsbecomingincreasinglycommoninnewspaperclassifiedcolumns.Itisaplaceamong"s
A、Hewasofferedabetterjob.B、Heworksverycarefully.C、Hereceivedatrafficticket.D、Healwaysdrivesthroughalotoftr
随机试题
A.皮疹瘙痒B.过敏性休克C.粒细胞减少D.肝损害E.肾损害中成药不良反应:白蚀丸
患者,男,50岁,半年前诊断为支气管哮喘,间断口服沙丁胺醇4mg,tid治疗。没有规律用药治疗。近日,因秋冬季节交替,出现明显喘憋,话不成句,出现支气管哮喘急性发作,被紧急送往医院。该患者支气管哮喘的长期维持治疗宜选用
承重独立砖柱截面尺寸不应小于:
国际咨询工程师联合会(FIDIC)的基本行为准则共()条。
以下哪几项不是后现代主义建筑风格的主要手法?
下列关于建设单位的安全责任,表述正确的是()。
某银行2006年贷款应提准备为1100亿元,贷款损失准备充足率为80%,则贷款实际计提准备为()亿元。
服务营销战略中,企业内部营销的对象有()。
WhatisthebasichonorintakingpartintheOlympicGames?
A、Howtofacemisfortune.B、Howtofacesuccess.C、Howtokeepapositiveattitude.D、Howtomakeyourself-talkpositive.C文章开头
最新回复
(
0
)