2. 外语
  3. He______the exam, but he failed for his carelessness.

He______the exam, but he failed for his carelessness.

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问题 He______the exam, but he failed for his carelessness.
选项 A、hadn’t passed
B、could pass
C、could have passed
D、had passed
答案C
解析 题句是一个并列句，前半部分表示假设的结果，后半部分表示真实的情况，由连词but连接。这是一种隐含的虚拟语气结构，如：I would have gone to the hospital tosee him，but I was too busy．“我本来是可以去医院看望他的，但就是太忙了(实际上没有去)”，暗含if I had not been so busy的假设条件。假设结果还经常用情态动词的完成式表达，如：They should have studied last night，but they went to theconcert instead．“昨天晚上他们本该学习的，但去听音乐会了。”You needn’t havedressed so formally，for it was only a family party．“你真不必穿得那么正式，不过就是一个家庭聚会嘛.”could have done表示“本来可以、本来能够(但实际上未并实现)”，如：I could have lent you the money，but you didn’t ask me．“我完全可以借给你钱，但你没说呀。”所以根据题句的意思，C项是正确答案。
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