首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
(1)"Masterpieces are dumb." wrote Flaubert. "They have a tranquil aspect like the very products of nature, like large animals an
(1)"Masterpieces are dumb." wrote Flaubert. "They have a tranquil aspect like the very products of nature, like large animals an
admin
2019-05-24
32
问题
(1)"Masterpieces are dumb." wrote Flaubert. "They have a tranquil aspect like the very products of nature, like large animals and mountains." He might have been thinking of War and Peace, that vast, silent work, unfathomable and simple, provoking endless questions through the majesty of its being. Tolstoy’s simplicity is "overpowering," says the critic Bayley, "disconcerting," because it comes from "his casual assumption that the world is as he sees it"; like other 19th century Russian writers he is "impressive" because he "means what he says." But he stands apart from all others and from most Western writers in his identity with life, which is so complete as to make us forget he is an artist. He is the center of his work, but his egocentricity is of a special kind. "Goethe, for example," says Bayley, "cared for nothing but himself." Tolstoy was nothing but himself.
(2)For all his varied modes of writing and the multiplicity of characters in his fiction, Tolstoy and his work are of a piece. The famous "conversion" of his middle years, movingly recounted in his Confession, was a culmination of his early spiritual life, not a departure from it. The apparently fundamental changes that led from epic narrative to dogmatic parable, from a joyous, buoyant attitude toward life to pessimism and cynicism, from War and Peace to The Kreutzer Sonata, came from the same restless, impressionable depths of an independent spirit yearning to get at the truth of its experience. "Truth is my hero." wrote Tolstoy in his youth, reporting the fighting in Sebastopol. Truth remained his hero—his own, not others’ truth. Others were awed by Napoleon, believed that a single man could change the destinies of nations, adhered to meaningless rituals, formed their tastes on established canons of art. Tolstoy reversed all preconceptions, and in every reversal he overthrew the "system", the "machine", the externally ordained belief, the conventional behavior in favor of unsystematic, impulsive life, of inward motivation and the solutions of independent thought.
(3)In his work the artificial and genuine are always exhibited in dramatic opposition: the supposedly great Napoleon and the truly great, unregarded little Captain Tushin, or Nicholas Rostov’s actual experience in battle and his later account for it. The simple is always pitted against the elaborate. Knowledge gained from observation against assertions of borrowed faiths. Tolstoy’s magical simplicity is a produce of these tensions; his work is a record of the questions he put to himself and of his fiction exemplify this search, and their happiness depends on the measure of their answer. Tolstoy wanted happiness, but only hard-won happiness, that emotional fulfillment and intellectual clarity which could come only as the price of all-consuming effort. He scorned lesser satisfaction.
We can infer the following from the passage EXCEPT that _____.
选项
A、Confession belongs to an early period of Tolstoy’s work
B、in his works Tolstoy might express his discontent to the society
C、the hero wouldn’t obtain happiness if he couldn’t get the answer
D、the easily-obtained happiness is rejected by Tolstoy
答案
A
解析
第2段第2句指出,在《忏悔录》中,他动人地描述了他中年时代思想著名的“转变”,这是他早期精神生活发展的高潮。这说明《忏悔录》只是托尔斯泰早期精神生活发展的产物,却是他中年时代的作品,故选A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/LzbK777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
ThereareagrowingnumberoflanguageimmersionschoolsintheUnitedStates,includingonethatwasfoundedinColumbiacall
Wehaveseenthatthemerephoneticframeworkofspeechdoesnotconstitutetheinnerfactoflanguageandthatsinglesoundof
Itisofcoursetruethatinacertainsensetheindividualispredestinedtotalk,butthatisdueentirelytothecircumstanc
Dopupilsinschoollearntoreadtheirmothertongueeffectively?Yesandno.Upatthefifthandsixthgrade,reading,onthe
PASSAGETHREEAccordingtoPlato,whatisthecoreofSocrates’sphilosophy?
ChoosingaForeignLanguagetoStudyItisnoteasytochooseaforeignlanguagetostudy,buttherearesomequestionsyoucan
A、Consideration.B、Courage.C、Fairness.D、Awareness.D根据句(6)可知,当主持人问苏珊对于那些要来美国但是并不知道她所说的那些讨论风格的人有什么实际的建议时,苏珊认为意识到讨论风格的不同是最重要的,因此
(1)SocialmobilityintheU.K.couldbereversedunlessthegovernmentanduniversitiesmakechangestoencourageandpayform
Letmeexplainsomeoftheseinmoredetail.First,facialexpression.Facialexpressionisapowerful【T1】______.Weallknow【T2
(1)Askedwhatjobtheywouldtakeiftheycouldhaveany,peopleunleashtheirimaginationsanddreamofexoticplaces,powerful
随机试题
单层扁平上皮分布在
触诊心包摩擦感最清楚的部位是()
A证券公司全额包销B公司公开发行的公司债券,销售日期为2015年3月1日,则其销售截止日期可选择()。Ⅰ.2015年5月27日Ⅱ.2015年5月28日Ⅲ.2015年5月29日Ⅳ.2015年5月30日
积极配合监管人员的现场检查工作不包括()。
费德勒在研究不同领导风格不同情境下的效能时指出,当情景维度呈现上下级关系好、工作结构低、职权较小的情况时,其产生的领导效能是()。
下列选项中,()属于美国游客的个性特点。
测验焦虑()。
《我们的朋友遍天下》运用的是()表现手法。
某计算机系统的可靠性结构是如下图所示的双重串并联结构,若所构成系统的每个部件的可靠度均为0.9,即R=0.9,则该系统的可靠度为(3)。
Whatisthemostappropriatetitleforthispassage?
最新回复
(
0
)