首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In the past, fraud was viewed as a rare event that happened to unlucky organizations. Now it is commonly accepted that fraud is
In the past, fraud was viewed as a rare event that happened to unlucky organizations. Now it is commonly accepted that fraud is
admin
2020-12-23
96
问题
In the past, fraud was viewed as a rare event that happened to unlucky organizations. Now it is commonly accepted that fraud is taking place at virtually every organization, and in every business. Fraud can be committed through many media, including mail, wire, phone, and the Internet (computer crime and Internet fraud). The international dimension of the web, the ease with which users can hide their location, the difficulty of checking identity and legitimacy online, and the simplicity with which hackers can divert browsers to dishonest sites and steal credit card details have all contributed to the very rapid growth of Internet fraud. In some countries, tax fraud is also prosecuted under false billing or tax forgery. There have also been fraudulent "discoveries", e.g., in science, to gain prestige rather than immediate monetary gain. The only question is how big it is and how we can catch it before it gets out of hand and destroys a company or an organization.
In most instances, fraudulent acts involved a knowing cooperation among numerous employees who were respected community members, givers to charily, and caring parents - far removed from the typical image of a criminal. It is unsettling that such apparently ethical individuals engaged in clear unethical practices in the workplace. Equally unsettling is that many of these practices apparently prevailed for a significant duration of time.
One of the most intriguing findings in the white-collar crime literature is that corrupt individuals tend not to view themselves as corrupt. People convicted of white-collar crimes tend to acknowledge their wrong doing but deny criminal intent and being labeled as a criminal. They avoid the tag of being corrupt by using a number of rationalizing tactics that allow them to look at their corrupt acts in a way that makes them appear to be normal and acceptable business activities.
Denial of responsibility is a rationalizing tactic where individuals convince themselves that they are participating in corrupt acts because of circumstances - they have no real choice. The circumstances may involve a coercive system, dire financial straits, peer pressure, ’’everyone does it" reasoning, and so on. When using this rationale, individuals do not regard themselves as perpetrators of unethical acts; rather they view themselves as morally responsible individuals being forced into unethical acts.
In another type of rationalizing tactic, employees convince themselves that no one is really harmed by their actions and therefore their actions are not really corrupt. This rationalization is commonly employed in situations such as theft from an organization where the organization is assumed to be well insured or can easily recover the costs, or where the actual damage is slight. These tactics are instrumental in aiding individuals to commit corrupt acts while maintaining belief in their personal moral integrity. However, these tactics are simply a tool, one that also can be used to excuse unethical practices, resulting in disastrous consequences for society and, eventually, the organization itself.
The author of the passage most possibly agrees that________.
选项
A、misconduct in science is more for prestige than for money
B、academic dishonesty can immediately bring the person who has published his or her "discoveries" monetary gain
C、dishonestly misreporting income in a tax return is not necessarily considered a crime
D、the problem of academic dishonesty is more difficult to deal with than that of tax frauds
答案
A
解析
语义推理。根据第一段的“There have also been fraudulent ‘discoveries’,e.g.,in science,to gain prestige rather than immediate monetary gain”可知A选项正确,同时也能排除B选项。根据“In some countries,tax fraud is also prosecuted under false billing or tax forgery”,可排除C选项。D选项在原文中并未提及。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/LzuO777K
本试题收录于:
CATTI三级笔译综合能力题库翻译专业资格(CATTI)分类
0
CATTI三级笔译综合能力
翻译专业资格(CATTI)
相关试题推荐
"LayersofSocialClass"Takentogether,income,occupation,andeducationaregoodmeasuresofpeople’ssocialstanding.Usi
WhatdoestheprofessorimplyaboutmanymembersoftheaudiencethatcametothepremiereperformanceofTheRiteofSpring?
DinosaursandParentalCareP1:"Parentalcare"referstothelevelofinvestmentprovidedbyamotherandfathertoinsurethe
AnimalBehaviorP1:Throughoutmuchofthe20thcentury,EuropeanandAmericanscientistsweresharplydividedoverhowtostudy
Ademonstrationofthelinkbetweenlonglifeandhealthpractices______studyinCalifornia.
ATheByzantineEmpirewasalmostasBlargeandjustaspowerfulCthantheRomanEmpirehadDbeen.
Whatisthelecturemainlyabout?Whatistheprofessor’sopinionaboutthenewermuondetectors?
Thedoctorpreferredtoresignratherthanbeaccusedpubliclyofinfamousconduct.
Duringthepastthreeyears,thestaffmembersoftheSmithsonianInstitution’sFamilyFolkloreProjecthaveinterviewedhundred
Allrootvegetablesgrowunderground,andnotallvegetablesthatgrowundergroundareroots.
随机试题
肝肾阴亏痫证,若神疲面白,久而不复者,此为阴精气血俱虚,方选
肛门排气管插入直肠多少厘米()。
甲有一块价值1万元的玉石。甲与乙订立了买卖该玉石的合同,约定价金11000元。由于乙没有带钱,甲未将该玉石交付与乙,约定3日后乙到甲的住处付钱取玉石。随后甲又向乙提出,再借用玉石把玩几天,乙表示同意。隔天,知情的丙找到甲,提出愿以12000元购买该玉石,甲
施工企业在施工中未采取相应防范措施,造成第三人人身伤害的,其应当承担()责任。
X省Y事业单位该年年初准备使用财政性资金修缮和装修一幢办公楼,预算金额为800万元,采用公开招标方式,经确认,此次采购项目已经达到公开招标的标准。该单位委托甲招标公司代理进行公开招标的事宜,已知甲公司取得的政府采购代理机构资格的中介机构。甲公司于3月1日在
作为债券结算的主要结算方式,全额结算的劣势是()。
哪一种教学方法能更好地培养学生的主动探究精神与终身学习习惯()
有如下类和对象的定义:classConstants{public:statiedoublegetPI(){return3.1416;}};Constantsconstants;下
He_______ourwarningandendedupintrouble.
A、Photosarememorabletotheold.B、Exerciseimprovesmemoryandfocus.C、Elderlypeopleneedmoreprotein.D、Goodmemoriesbas
最新回复
(
0
)