首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In the past, fraud was viewed as a rare event that happened to unlucky organizations. Now it is commonly accepted that fraud is
In the past, fraud was viewed as a rare event that happened to unlucky organizations. Now it is commonly accepted that fraud is
admin
2020-12-23
53
问题
In the past, fraud was viewed as a rare event that happened to unlucky organizations. Now it is commonly accepted that fraud is taking place at virtually every organization, and in every business. Fraud can be committed through many media, including mail, wire, phone, and the Internet (computer crime and Internet fraud). The international dimension of the web, the ease with which users can hide their location, the difficulty of checking identity and legitimacy online, and the simplicity with which hackers can divert browsers to dishonest sites and steal credit card details have all contributed to the very rapid growth of Internet fraud. In some countries, tax fraud is also prosecuted under false billing or tax forgery. There have also been fraudulent "discoveries", e.g., in science, to gain prestige rather than immediate monetary gain. The only question is how big it is and how we can catch it before it gets out of hand and destroys a company or an organization.
In most instances, fraudulent acts involved a knowing cooperation among numerous employees who were respected community members, givers to charily, and caring parents - far removed from the typical image of a criminal. It is unsettling that such apparently ethical individuals engaged in clear unethical practices in the workplace. Equally unsettling is that many of these practices apparently prevailed for a significant duration of time.
One of the most intriguing findings in the white-collar crime literature is that corrupt individuals tend not to view themselves as corrupt. People convicted of white-collar crimes tend to acknowledge their wrong doing but deny criminal intent and being labeled as a criminal. They avoid the tag of being corrupt by using a number of rationalizing tactics that allow them to look at their corrupt acts in a way that makes them appear to be normal and acceptable business activities.
Denial of responsibility is a rationalizing tactic where individuals convince themselves that they are participating in corrupt acts because of circumstances - they have no real choice. The circumstances may involve a coercive system, dire financial straits, peer pressure, ’’everyone does it" reasoning, and so on. When using this rationale, individuals do not regard themselves as perpetrators of unethical acts; rather they view themselves as morally responsible individuals being forced into unethical acts.
In another type of rationalizing tactic, employees convince themselves that no one is really harmed by their actions and therefore their actions are not really corrupt. This rationalization is commonly employed in situations such as theft from an organization where the organization is assumed to be well insured or can easily recover the costs, or where the actual damage is slight. These tactics are instrumental in aiding individuals to commit corrupt acts while maintaining belief in their personal moral integrity. However, these tactics are simply a tool, one that also can be used to excuse unethical practices, resulting in disastrous consequences for society and, eventually, the organization itself.
The author of the passage most possibly agrees that________.
选项
A、misconduct in science is more for prestige than for money
B、academic dishonesty can immediately bring the person who has published his or her "discoveries" monetary gain
C、dishonestly misreporting income in a tax return is not necessarily considered a crime
D、the problem of academic dishonesty is more difficult to deal with than that of tax frauds
答案
A
解析
语义推理。根据第一段的“There have also been fraudulent ‘discoveries’,e.g.,in science,to gain prestige rather than immediate monetary gain”可知A选项正确,同时也能排除B选项。根据“In some countries,tax fraud is also prosecuted under false billing or tax forgery”,可排除C选项。D选项在原文中并未提及。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/LzuO777K
本试题收录于:
CATTI三级笔译综合能力题库翻译专业资格(CATTI)分类
0
CATTI三级笔译综合能力
翻译专业资格(CATTI)
相关试题推荐
"Civilization"Between4000and3000B.C.,significanttechnologicaldevelopmentsbegantotransformtheNeolithictowns.The
Whatdothestudentandprofessoragreethatthestudentshoulddoaspartofherresearch?Clickon3answers.
DinosaursandParentalCareP1:"Parentalcare"referstothelevelofinvestmentprovidedbyamotherandfathertoinsurethe
AUnlessyouhavealreadyBplantedyourvegetablegarden,youcanstillCmakingchangesthatDwillbenefityourvegetables.
Somehighschoolsrequireallstudentstowearschooluniforms.Otherhighschoolspermitstudentstodecidewhattoweartosch
Whatisthelecturemainlyabout?Accordingtotheprofessor,whatinformationcanamuondetectorprovideabouttheMayanpyra
Afewweeksback,Iaskeda14-year-oldfriendhowshewascopingwithschool.Referringtostress,sheheavedabigsighan
TheislandcontinentofAustraliaoffersanenormousarrayofscenicvarietyandyoucantaketheopportunityofenjoyingjusta
Itiswisetohaveanannualphysicalexaminationafterage50;earlierifthereareriskfactorssuchaspolypsorafamilyhis
OurflighttoGuangzhouwas______byabadfogandwehadtostaymuchlongerinthehotelthanwehadexpected.
随机试题
对于腹痛的治疗原则以下哪项是错误的
衡量心肌自律性高低的主要指标是()
男孩,5岁,右腹部囊性肿块,肿块时有大小变化,大量饮水有时能诱发腹痛发作,最可能的诊断是
某患者的半口义齿蜡型,烫盒后打开型盒时发现,塑料牙未能翻至上半盒内,冲蜡后复位不牢,其原因是
按照《劳动合同法》的规定,在下列选项中,用人单位提前30日以书面形式通知劳动者本人或额外支付1个月工资后可以解除劳动合同的情形是()。
电算化会计岗位中,软件操作岗位与审核记账、电算维护、电算审查岗位为不相容岗位。()
某公司预计本年度的有关资料如下:①息税前利润800万元;②所得税率40%;③预期普通股报酬率15%;④总负债200万元,均为长期债券,平均利息率10%;⑤发行股数60万股,每股市价20元;⑥长期资产为500万元,其中固定资产为350万元,无形资产50万元,
简述小组活动(groupwork)在英语教学中的两个作用(8分),并提出有效实施小组活动的三条建议(12分)。
某地有一名热心的理发师,他只给村子里的所有不给自己理发的人理发,而村子里所有不为自己理发的人都来找这位理发师理发,则这位理发师()。
方宁、王宜和余涌,1个是江西人,1个是安徽人,1个是上海人,余涌的年龄比上海人大,方宁和安徽人不同岁,安徽人比王宜年龄小。根据上述断定,以下结论都不可能推出,除了()
最新回复
(
0
)