首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The liberal view of democratic citizenship that developed in the 17th and 18th centuries was fundamentally different from that o
The liberal view of democratic citizenship that developed in the 17th and 18th centuries was fundamentally different from that o
admin
2014-09-17
35
问题
The liberal view of democratic citizenship that developed in the 17th and 18th centuries was fundamentally different from that of the classical Greeks. The pursuit of private interests with as little interference as possible from government was seen as the road to human happiness and progress rather than the public obligations and involvement in the collective community that were emphasized by the Greeks. Freedom was to be realized by limiting the scope of governmental activity and political obligation and not through immersion in the collective life of the polls. The basic role of the citizen was to select governmental leaders and keep the powers and scope of public authority in check. On the liberal view, the rights of citizens against the state were the focus of special emphasis.
Over time, the liberal democratic notion of citizenship developed in two directions. First, there was a movement to increase the proportion of members of society who were eligible to participate as citizens--especially through extending the right of suffrage--and to ensure the basic political equality of all. Second, there was a broadening of the legitimate activities of government and a use of governmental power to redress imbalances in social and economic life. Political citizenship became an instrument through which groups and classes with sufficient numbers of votes could use the state power to enhance their social and economic well-being.
Within the general liberal view of democratic citizenship, tensions have developed over the degree to which government can and should be used as an instrument for promoting happiness and well-being. Political philosopher Martin Diamond has categorized two views of democracy as follows. On the one hand, there is the "libertarian" perspective that stresses the private pursuit of happiness and emphasizes the "task of the government to uplift and aid the common man against the malefactors of great wealth." The tensions between these two views are very evident today. Taxpayer revolts and calls for smaller government and less government regulation clash with demands for greater government involvement in the economic marketplace and the social sphere.
According to the passage, all of the following are characteristics of the liberal idea of government that would distinguish the liberal idea of government EXCEPT______.
选项
A、the emphasis on the rights of private citizens
B、the activities government may legitimately pursue
C、the obligation of citizens to participate in government
D、the size of the geographical area controlled by a government
答案
D
解析
这是一道细节题。A,B,C所含的内容都可在文章中找到,但是D的内容没有。A的内容在文章的开头就被提及,B与C的相关内容在第一段的末了也有体现,因此D是正确的答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/M1dO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
ThegrammaticalwordswhichplaysolargeapartinEnglishgrammarareforthemostpartsharplyandobviouslydifferentfromt
ThegrammaticalwordswhichplaysolargeapartinEnglishgrammarareforthemostpartsharplyandobviouslydifferentfromt
ThegrammaticalwordswhichplaysolargeapartinEnglishgrammarareforthemostpartsharplyandobviouslydifferentfromt
ThegrammaticalwordswhichplaysolargeapartinEnglishgrammarareforthemostpartsharplyandobviouslydifferentfromt
BasicCulturalTypesAsbusinessgoesglobal,businessmenhavecometofindthepeopleindifferentculturesactquitediffe
BasicCulturalTypesAsbusinessgoesglobal,businessmenhavecometofindthepeopleindifferentculturesactquitediffe
Thebizarreanticsofsleepwalkershavepuzzledpolice,perplexedscientists,andfascinatedwritersforcenturies.Thereisan
随机试题
A.心房颤动B.心房扑动C.窦性心动过速D.阵发性房性心动过速E.阵发性室性心动过速心房率大于350次/分
患儿,男,14岁。后仰摔伤左肘关节,局部疼痛、肿胀、功能障碍。体检:左肘关节明显肿胀、压痛,尺骨鹰嘴向后突出,肘关节半屈位,肘后三角关系破坏。首选的检查是
女性患者,65岁。既往有高血压病史8年。4小时前突感剧烈头痛,头晕,伴呕吐,测血压210/120mmHg,首选的治疗是()。
某年某月某日,某铁矿发生火灾事故,由于该矿和临矿互通,火灾共涉及5个矿区,造成上百人被困井下。经多方抢救,遇难矿工人数仍达70人。随即成立了国务院事故调查组,调查组由国家安全生产监督管理总局、监察部、全国总工会、国土资源部、省人民政府联合组成,分为综合、技
我国目前只在上海、大连、郑州三地设有期货公司。()
以下属于控制权变更型资产重组的是()。
以下关于工作丰富化的说法错误的是()。
【2014上】简述教师教学能力的结构。
人民检察院审查批准逮捕犯罪嫌疑人由()决定。
行为人组织、领导或者参加恐怖活动组织后又具体实施杀人、绑架、爆炸的犯罪行为,应当()。
最新回复
(
0
)