2. 外语
  3. Psychologists are divided with regard to their attitudes toward ______. It can be inferred from the passage that major universi

Psychologists are divided with regard to their attitudes toward ______. It can be inferred from the passage that major universi

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问题 Psychologists are divided with regard to their attitudes toward ______.
It can be inferred from the passage that major universities are trying to tighten their grading standards because they believe
选项 A、rewarding poor performance may kill the creativity of students
B、punishment is more effective than rewarding
C、failing uninspired students helps improve their overall academic standards
D、discouraging the students’ anticipation for easy rewards is a matter of urgency
答案A
解析 该题出现的相关段落应该是第四段。其大意为：爱森豪威尔认为，如果一个老师总是关注奖励，或者对表现一般的学生也给予高分，那么他的学生最终都会不思进取，不求上进。为了证明第二点，爱森豪威尔指出：一些主要大学正在越来越致力于严格评分标准以及恢复不及格。该题问及一些大学严格评分标准的原因，显而易见是针对一些老师对表现一般的学生也给以予高分这一现象。由于因表现平常也可得高分的学生最终会变得不求上进，失去动力，失去创造力，所以A符合题意。
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