首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
医学
Educators are seriously concerned about the high rate of dropouts among the doctor of philosophy candidates and the consequent l
Educators are seriously concerned about the high rate of dropouts among the doctor of philosophy candidates and the consequent l
admin
2015-01-26
55
问题
Educators are seriously concerned about the high rate of dropouts among the doctor of philosophy candidates and the consequent loss of talent to a nation in need of PhDs. Some have placed the dropouts loss as high as 50 percent. The extent of the loss was, however, largely a matter of expert guessing. Last week a well-rounded study was published. It was based on 22,000 questionnaires sent to former graduate students who were enrolled in 24 universities and it seemed to show many past fears to be groundless.
The dropouts rate was found to be 31 per cent, and in most cases the dropouts, while not completing the Ph. D. requirement, went on to productive work. They are not only doing well financially, but, according to the report, are not far below the income levels of those who went on to complete their doctorates.
Discussing the study last week, Dr. Tucker said the project was initiated because of the concern frequently expressed by graduate faculties and administrators that some of the individuals who dropped out of Ph.D. programs were capable of competing the requirement for the degree. Attrition at the Ph.D. level is also thought to be a waste of precious faculty time and a drain on university resources already being used to capacity. Some people expressed the opinion that the shortage of highly trained specialists and college teachers could be reduced by persuading the dropouts to return to graduate schools to complete the Ph.D. "The results of our research," Dr. Tucker concluded, "did not support these opinions."
1. Lack of motivation was the principal reason for dropping out.
2. Most dropouts went as far in their doctoral program as was consistent with their levels of ability or their specialities.
3. Most dropouts are now engaged in work consistent with their education and motivation. Nearly
75 per cent of the dropouts said there was no academic reason for their decision, but those who mentioned academic reason cited failure to pass the qualifying examination, uncompleted research and failure to pass language exams. Among the single most important personal reasons identified by dropouts for non-completion of their Ph.D. program, lack of finances was marked by 19 per cent.
As an indication of how well the dropouts were doing, a chart showed 2% in humanities were receiving $ 20,000 and more annually while none of the Ph. D.’s with that background reached this figure. The Ph. D.’s shone in the $ 7,500 to $ 15,000 bracket with 78% at that level against 50% for the dropouts. This may also be an indication of the fact that top salaries in the academic fields, where Ph. D.’s tend to rise to the highest salaries, are still lagging behind other fields.
As to the possibility of getting dropouts back on campus, the outlook was glum. The main condition which would have to prevail for at least 25% of the dropouts who might consider returning to graduate school would be to guarantee that they would retain their present level of income and in some cases their present job.
It can be inferred that the high rate of dropouts lies in______.
选项
A、salary for Ph.D.too low
B、academic requirement too high
C、salary for dropouts too high
D、1,000 positions
答案
A
解析
推理题。从倒数第二段可以看出博士生的薪水非常低,这也是他们辍学的主要原因。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/MFT3777K
本试题收录于:
医学博士外语题库考研分类
0
医学博士外语
考研
相关试题推荐
A、Shedoubtedwhatthemanhadsaid.B、Shedidn’texpectthemantolistentoher.C、Shedidn’trememberexactlywhatshehad
PleasereadthefollowingarticleinChinesecarefully,andthenwriteasummaryof200wordsinEnglishontheANSWERSHEET.Ma
Justbecauseyou’rebettereducateddoesn’tmeanthatyou’reanymorerationalthaneveryoneelse,nomatterhowhardyoumay
Readingtooneselfisamodernactivitywhichwasalmostunknowntothescholarsoftheclassicalandmedievalworlds,whiledur
Wheneverpeoplegoandliveinanothercountrytheyhavenewexperiencesandnewfeelings.Theyexperiencecultureshock.Manyp
A、Thereislittlematerialonthesubject.B、Shedoesn’tknowhowtousethecatalog.C、Someofthesourcesareinalanguagesh
Theremustbefewquestionsonwhichresponsibleopinionissoutterlydividedasonthatofhowmuchsleepweoughttohave.Th
Alreadylaserscanobliterateskinblemishes,topicallyapplieddrugscansmoothfaciallinesandinjectedagentscanremovedee
A、Makealistofwhatsheneedstodo.B、Scheduleaneyeexamwithoutdelay.C、Orderanappointmentbook.D、Getoverherfearof
随机试题
阮籍《咏怀》诗忧愤深广,后人评为【】
Tobe,ornottobe—thatisthequestion;Whether’tisnoblerinthemindtosufferTheslingsandarrowsofoutrageousfortun
A地块为规划科学教育用地,宗地面积为30000平方米。经调查了解取得下列资料:该宗地所在区域征地补偿费为500元/平方米,征地管理费按规定以征地补偿费的2%计算,土地开发费为600元/平方米,税费按15元/平方米计取。土地开发周期为两年,开发资金在开发期
简述构建社会主义和谐社会的基本内容和必要性。
《建设项目环境影响评价资质管理办法》规定:评价机构有( )所列行为之一的,国家环境保护总局视情节轻重,分别给予警告、通报批评、责令限期整改3~12个月、缩减评价范围、降低资质等级或者取消评价资质。
目标分解结构与组织分解结构之间存在对应关系,因此目标分解结构()。
甲公司采用成本与可变现净值孰低计量期末存货,按单项存货计提存货跌价准备。2010年12月31日,甲公司库存自制半成品成本为35万元,预计加工完成该产品尚需发生加工费用11万元,预计产成品不含增值税的销售价格为50万元,销售费用为6万元。假定该库存自制半成品
最高管理者可根据组织的实际情况,可指定一名或几名管理者代表来行使被授权的职责,则管理者代表的主要职责是_______。
主张对儿童的教育要“诱之歌诗”、“导之以礼”、“讽之读书”的人物是
第二次国内革命战争即土地革命战争,土地革命战争的发展依赖于土地革命的进行。开展土地革命的目的是()
最新回复
(
0
)