首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Writing Public Speeches 1. Speeches that inform Informative speeches: to show,【T1】______ and inform Possible methods of organiza
Writing Public Speeches 1. Speeches that inform Informative speeches: to show,【T1】______ and inform Possible methods of organiza
admin
2017-05-17
30
问题
Writing Public Speeches
1. Speeches that inform
Informative speeches: to show,【T1】______ and inform
Possible methods of organization
Cause and effect,【T2】______, chronological order, numerical order
Sufficient and specific【T3】______ are the backbone
2. Speeches that persuade
Persuasive speeches: to move audience to【T4】______
Different angles of approach
Speaker’s credibility, audience’s【T5】______
Three types: speeches of fact,【T6】______ , speeches of policy
3. Speeches that entertain
Entertaining speeches: to fulfill a【T7】______
【T8】______: considering audience’s likes and dislikes
Theme:【T9】______, uncomplicated, lively
Not only light and amusing, but also containing【T10】______
【T3】
Writing Public Speeches
Good morning, everyone. Today we will talk about how to write public speeches. First, we’ll survey the three types of speeches, and then we’ll explore each speech in depth, so you’ll be able to write the speeches you need. Now, let’s look at each type of speech more closely.
The first type is speeches that inform, [1]Informative speeches show, clarify, and inform. To give the audience the information they’ve come for, you need to learn how to focus on a topic, decide on an effective method of organization, [3]and include sufficient facts. Always start with the topic. As you plan your informative speech, ask yourself, "What is the one idea that I want to convey to my listeners?" That’s your theme. Effective themes should appeal to you as well as your audience. Once you’ve settled on a theme, it’s time to select a method of organization to make sure your speech conveys its purpose. [2] Possibilities include cause and effect, problem and solution, chronological order, and numerical order. Moreover, informational speeches are content-oriented, but that doesn’t mean they’re dull or dry. [3]So specific facts are the backbone of any informational speech. To get the facts to back up your point, read widely on your topic. Check reference books, the Internet, and experts in the field.
Now the second type is speeches that persuade. Persuasive speeches are designed [4]to move your audience to action. You can approach a persuasive speech from different angles. For example, you can use your own credibility to strengthen your argument. Or, you can [5]appeal to your audience’s emotions or reason. There are three basic types of persuasive speeches. The first type is speeches of fact. In this type of persuasive speech, you try to prove that something is or is not so, or that something did or did not happen. [6]In the second type, speeches of value, you try to prove good or bad, better or worse. The third type is speeches of policy. In this case, you try to prove that something should or should not be done.
Now, let’s move onto the last type of public speeches, speeches that entertain. For centuries, speakers have been called upon to "say a few words" at various social events, such as club meetings, dinners, parties, graduations, weddings. [7]On these occasions, you’re speaking to fulfill a social need. When you write an entertaining speech, [8]always start by assessing your audience. You need to consider their likes and dislikes. After you complete your audience analysis, select a central theme, just as you do with informative and persuasive speeches. But remember that your audience just wants to have fun. [9]So your overall theme should be optimistic, uncomplicated and lively. However, every entertaining speech, [10]no matter how light and amusing, should have serious points.
OK, today we look at the three types of public speeches and the approach of each type. I hope the talk today will help you write effective speeches.
选项
答案
facts
解析
本题考查对信息的理解和整合,要求填入sufficient(充足的)和specific(具体的)所修饰的中心词。录音两次提到了说明性演讲应该涵盖事实内容。录音第一次提到,为了向听众提供他们想要的信息,演讲应该包括充足的事实(sufficient facts)。录音第二次提到,具体的事实(specific facts)是任何演讲的支柱(backbone)。故本题填入facts,注意不要忘了加-s。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/MGDK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
InwhichyearwasthefirstEnglishdictionarypublished?
WhyisitdifficultforvisitorstolocateCambridgeUniversity?
Bread-makingPeoplemakebreadindifferentways,/butthebreadthat’smadeinBritaincontainsfiveingredients./There’
Highereducationisn’tforeveryone,andpeoplehaveavarietyofpathstochoosefromoncetheygraduatefromhighschool.They
Highereducationisn’tforeveryone,andpeoplehaveavarietyofpathstochoosefromoncetheygraduatefromhighschool.They
Highereducationisn’tforeveryone,andpeoplehaveavarietyofpathstochoosefromoncetheygraduatefromhighschool.They
What’sthepercentageofoverseasstudentsinCityUniversity,London?
WhatisthecharacteristicoflearnersofspecialEnglish?
WhatisthecharacteristicoflearnersofspecialEnglish?
随机试题
下列对当事人诉讼权利的描述,错误的是()。
阅读下列材料,回答问题。下面是关于“城市化”的教学过程。多媒体展示:长江三角洲地区的城市发展,上海1911、1949、1990年城市用地图。引导学生思考:①长江三角洲地区的城市用地规模有什么变化?②上海城市用地规模有
环境规费的确定应当遵循【】
A.热证B.表证C.实证D.虚证E.寒证惊悸,临床上多见于()
小儿上呼吸道感染的病原体大都是
患儿,男性,5岁。低热、干咳1周,加重3天,呈刺激性干咳,夜眠不安。查体:体温38℃,双肺呼吸音粗,未闻及啰音,心、腹未见异常。白细胞11×109/L,中性0.70,ESR40mm/h。胸片示右下肺呈云雾状薄片影。患儿最可能的诊断是
下列哪些权利属于用益物权:
下列关于危害国家安全罪的说法不正确的是?()
调整Excel工作表的行高和列宽的方法有()。
下列逻辑表达式中,能正确表示条件“x和Y都是奇数”的是()。
最新回复
(
0
)