首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
1 "International communication" is communication between members of different cultures. This definition is simple. But the p
1 "International communication" is communication between members of different cultures. This definition is simple. But the p
admin
2010-03-25
46
问题
1 "International communication" is communication between members of different cultures. This definition is simple. But the process is complex. Intercultural communication involves differing perception, attitudes, and interpretations. We know that even two people from the same culture can have communication problems. People can unintentionally hurt each other by something they say or do. Isn’t it logical, then, that communication problems can be compounded among people who do not have the benefit of shared experiences (i. e. language and culture)?
2 Cultures do not communicate; individuals do. Everyone has a unique style of communication, but cultures determine a general style for their members. The relationship of the individual to his culture is analogous to an actor and his director. The actor puts his own personality into his acting but is nevertheless influenced by the director. We are not always aware of the subtle influences of our cultures.
3 Problems and misinterpretations do not result every time members from two cultures communicate. However, when cultural conflicts do arise, they may be perceived as personal rather than cultural. Some misunderstandings are insignificant and can be easily ignored or remedied. Other conflicts are more serious in that they can cause misunderstandings and create persistent negative attitudes toward foreigners.
4 Difficulties in intercultural communication arise when there is little or no awareness of divergent cultural values and beliefs. In cross-cultural interaction, speakers sometimes assume what they believe is right, because they have grown up thinking their way is the best. This ethnocentric assumption can result in negative judgments about other cultures. Another manifestation of ethnocentric attitudes is that people become critical of individuals from different cultures.
5 Sometimes negative reactions do not result from actual interaction but rather from the fixed, preconceived beliefs we have about other people. These over-generalized beliefs or "stereotypes" frequently shape people’s perceptions of each other.
6 Stereotypes originate and develop from numerous sources such as jokes, textbooks, movies, and television. Movies about cowboys and Indians portray cowboys as "civilized" and Indians as wild and "primitive." A child who knows about the American Indians only through watching these movies will have a distorted and false image of this group of people. Stereotypes perpetuate inaccuracies about religious, racial, and cultural groups.
7 Stereotyped beliefs prevent us from seeing people as individuals with unique characteristics. Negative stereotypes lead to prejudice, suspicion, intolerance, or hatred of other cultural groups.
8 Cultural conflicts occur as a result of misinterpretations, ethnocentrism, stereotypes, and prejudice. Preventing these conflicts is possible with increased awareness of our own attitudes as well as sensitivity to cross-cultural differences. Developing intercultural sensitivity does not mean that we need to lose our cultural identities—but rather that we recognize cultural influence within ourselves and within others.
Owing to cultural ethnocentrism, people may ______.
选项
A、think they are superior
B、think they are right
C、think they are critical
D、think they are different
答案
B
解析
本题为细节理解题。据第4段第2、3句可确定。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/MJqO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
A、Your10%discountisnotenoughforasecondorder.B、Youshoulddeliverthesecondordernextmonth.C、Wecangiveyouadisc
TheInternetisanexcellentsourceforfindingmanytypesofinformationandforkeepingupwithnewdevelopmentsintheworld.
A、ItisimportantforMNCmanagerstoplantheircareerseffectivelyinothercountries.B、ItiswellknownthatMNCmanagersge
Weallhaveproblemsandbarriersthatblockourprogressorpreventusfrommovingintonewareas.Ourproblemsmightincludet
Americansaremuchmorelikelythancitizensofothernationstobelievethattheyliveinameritocracy,i.e.governmentbype
ManypeoplearesurprisedtolearnthatAntarcticaisnearlytwicethesizeoftheUnitedStates.ThenameAntarcticawascoined
A、Nowadays,youngpeoplearoundtheworldpreferspeakingEnglish.B、EnglishcannotcompetewithChineseinover100countries.
Skin.Itisthelargestorganofthebody.Skinisthebody’s【C1】______toinfection.Itkeepsoutmanyharmful【C2】______andothe
随机试题
能鉴别急性胰腺炎轻型或重症的是
A.局麻药B.麻醉性镇痛药C.皮质类固醇激素类药物D.神经破坏性药物E.抗癫痫药物注入硬膜外腔。治疗腰椎间盘退行性变和突出症的是
患者皮肤有青紫点,量多,时发时止。手足烦热,颧红咽干,午后潮热,盗汗,月经过多,色红而稠,伴齿衄。舌红少苔,脉细数。证型是:
相当于心尖搏动的部位称为
患者,男性,38岁,上腹部持续饱胀不适感半年,餐后症状加重,但食欲及体重无明显变化。出现黑便3天,每日1次,大便成形并有光泽。查体:上腹部轻压痛,肝、脾肋下未触及,无明显贫血面容。幽门螺杆菌检测阳性。诊断此病最可靠的方法是
某热处理工艺能够消除应力、细化组织、改善切削加工性能,且也可作为淬火前的预热处理和某些结构件的最终热处理,该工艺为()。
背景资料:某二级公路全长68.53km,施工期气候干燥,气温较低。全路段的土质有粉质黏土、砂性土。当地石灰产量很多。设计单位根据相关情况在路面结构设计中采用了石灰稳定土无机结合料基层,面层为沥青混凝土。施工单位采用路拌法施工基层。为了保证石灰稳定
关于公路工程中使用的水泥,对其化学性质和物理性质有较高的要求,属于水泥一般要求的有()。
某县教育局对84所中小学、幼儿园进行了夜查,发现了用电、消防、食品等方面的安全隐患以及其他问题,为此提出了4条整改意见。为了让各单位知晓有关情况,按时整改,需要发文告知,这份文件应选择的文种是()。
A、Aboutfifteenthousandpounds.B、Aboutfivethousanddollars.C、Aboutfiftythousandpounds.D、Aboutfifteenhundreddollars.
最新回复
(
0
)