首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
1 "International communication" is communication between members of different cultures. This definition is simple. But the p
1 "International communication" is communication between members of different cultures. This definition is simple. But the p
admin
2010-03-25
42
问题
1 "International communication" is communication between members of different cultures. This definition is simple. But the process is complex. Intercultural communication involves differing perception, attitudes, and interpretations. We know that even two people from the same culture can have communication problems. People can unintentionally hurt each other by something they say or do. Isn’t it logical, then, that communication problems can be compounded among people who do not have the benefit of shared experiences (i. e. language and culture)?
2 Cultures do not communicate; individuals do. Everyone has a unique style of communication, but cultures determine a general style for their members. The relationship of the individual to his culture is analogous to an actor and his director. The actor puts his own personality into his acting but is nevertheless influenced by the director. We are not always aware of the subtle influences of our cultures.
3 Problems and misinterpretations do not result every time members from two cultures communicate. However, when cultural conflicts do arise, they may be perceived as personal rather than cultural. Some misunderstandings are insignificant and can be easily ignored or remedied. Other conflicts are more serious in that they can cause misunderstandings and create persistent negative attitudes toward foreigners.
4 Difficulties in intercultural communication arise when there is little or no awareness of divergent cultural values and beliefs. In cross-cultural interaction, speakers sometimes assume what they believe is right, because they have grown up thinking their way is the best. This ethnocentric assumption can result in negative judgments about other cultures. Another manifestation of ethnocentric attitudes is that people become critical of individuals from different cultures.
5 Sometimes negative reactions do not result from actual interaction but rather from the fixed, preconceived beliefs we have about other people. These over-generalized beliefs or "stereotypes" frequently shape people’s perceptions of each other.
6 Stereotypes originate and develop from numerous sources such as jokes, textbooks, movies, and television. Movies about cowboys and Indians portray cowboys as "civilized" and Indians as wild and "primitive." A child who knows about the American Indians only through watching these movies will have a distorted and false image of this group of people. Stereotypes perpetuate inaccuracies about religious, racial, and cultural groups.
7 Stereotyped beliefs prevent us from seeing people as individuals with unique characteristics. Negative stereotypes lead to prejudice, suspicion, intolerance, or hatred of other cultural groups.
8 Cultural conflicts occur as a result of misinterpretations, ethnocentrism, stereotypes, and prejudice. Preventing these conflicts is possible with increased awareness of our own attitudes as well as sensitivity to cross-cultural differences. Developing intercultural sensitivity does not mean that we need to lose our cultural identities—but rather that we recognize cultural influence within ourselves and within others.
Owing to cultural ethnocentrism, people may ______.
选项
A、think they are superior
B、think they are right
C、think they are critical
D、think they are different
答案
B
解析
本题为细节理解题。据第4段第2、3句可确定。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/MJqO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
TheInternetisanexcellentsourceforfindingmanytypesofinformationandforkeepingupwithnewdevelopmentsintheworld.
A、Helearneditatanintensiveprogram.B、Hewastaughtbyahighschoolteacher.C、Hewasintroducedtoitincollege.D、Heto
A、Whatchildrencandotogetrewards.B、Howchildrenlearnsocialbehaviors.C、Whyitisimportanttohaveachildinafamily.
A、NewYorkCityhasundergonegreatchangesandcaughttheattentionoftheworldsince1950.B、In2010,NewYorkCityisstill
A、Workinginatravelagency.B、OrganizingaBBQparty.C、TeachingEnglishtoChinesestudents.D、LearningChinese.D
A、Forlanguagelearners,theInternetenvironmentlacksreal-lifesocialfactors.B、LearningalanguagethroughtheInternetmay
WhatisthetallestmountainonEarth?Mostschoolchildrenwillsaytheansweris【C1】______neartheborderbetweenNepalandTi
A、Jefferycontinuedtogivehisopiniononme.B、Jefferycaredaboutmewhengivingopinions.C、Jefferydidn’tcarewhatIfelt.
ThecauseoftheIndiantrainaccidentwas______.
KingJohnin1215singed______
随机试题
Therearesome______flowersonthedesk.
正常人吸入下列哪种混合气体时,肺通气量增加最明显
A、痰巾带血、质浊,有胆臭味B、痰多、色黄、质稠C、痰白、质稀D、脓血相兼浊痰、有腥臭味E、痰少、质粘、夹有血丝咳嗽痰热郁肺证,痰的特点是
高层建筑管道工程施工程序中,管道支架安装的紧后工序是()。
某现浇钢筋混凝土板跨度6m,设计无具体要求,底模及支架拆除时要求混凝土强度达到设计混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值的百分率(%)最小值是()。
汉字系统也是计算机操作系统的一个组成部分。()
2009年某企业拥有房产原值共计8000万元,其中拥有一个内部职工医院、一个幼儿园、一个超市和一个学校,房产的原值分别为350万元、100万元、300万元和240万元。当地政府规定计算房产余值的扣除比例为20%,2009年该企业应缴纳房产税()万
《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010—2020年)》提出,到2020年,巩固提高九年义务教育水平,基本普及(),进一步提高高等教育大众化水平,普及()
“出世便是破蒙,进棺材才算毕业。”这体现了()的思想。
越来越多
最新回复
(
0
)