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  3. As Philadelphia grew from a small town into a city in the first half of the eighteenth century, it became an increasingly import

As Philadelphia grew from a small town into a city in the first half of the eighteenth century, it became an increasingly import

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问题     As Philadelphia grew from a small town into a city in the first half of the eighteenth century, it became an increasingly important marketing center for a vast agricultural hinterland. Market days【1】the crowded city even more crowded, as farmers from within a【2】of 24 or more kilometers brought their sheep, vegetables, cider and other products for direct sale to the【3】. The High Street Market was continuously【4】throughout the period until 1736,【5】it【6】from Front Street to Third. By 1745 New Market was opened on Second Street. The next year the Callow Hill Market began【7】.
    Along with market days, the【8】of twice-yearly fairs persisted in Philadelphia【9】after similar trading days had been discontinued in other colonial cities. The【10】provided a means of bringing handmade goods from【11】places to would-be buyers in the city. Linens and stockings from Germantown,【12】, were popular items.
    Auctions were another popular【13】 of trade. Because of the competition, retail【14】opposed these as well as the fairs.【15】governmental attempts to eradicate fairs and auctions were less than successful, the ordinary【16】of economic development was on the merchants’side, as increasing business specialization became the【17】of the day.  Export merchants became differentiated from their importing counterparts, and specialty shops began to appear【18】general stores selling a variety of goods.
    One of the reasons Philadelphia’s merchants prospered was because the surrounding area was undergoing tremendous economic and demographic growth. They did their business,【19】, in the capital city of the province,【20】to not only the governor and his circle, but citizens from all over the colony.
选项 A、operation
B、sale
C、cooperation
D、corporation
答案A
解析 本题要求考生判断空白处应填入的适当的名词与began搭配。不能孤立的看空格所在的句子，空格内所缺的信息在前一句中有提示。文中By 1745 New Market was opened on Second Street．The next year the Callow Hill Market began (7) ．两句话均说明市场的发展，“1745年新市场开张。第二年CH市场……”。根据这些并列的信息，我们可以看出，空格内所缺的词汇与“开张”相关。填入A选项后，词组began operation的意思是“开始运转”，相当于前一句的opened。故A选项正确。
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