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  3. The success of Augustus owed much to the character of Roman theorizing about the state. The Romans did not produce ambitious blu

The success of Augustus owed much to the character of Roman theorizing about the state. The Romans did not produce ambitious blu

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问题     The success of Augustus owed much to the character of Roman theorizing about the state. The Romans did not produce ambitious blueprints【C1】______the construction of ideal states, such as【C2】______to the Greeks. With very few exceptions, Roman theorists ignored, or rejected 【C3】______valueless, intellectual exercises like Plato’ s Republic, in【C4】______ the relationship of the individual to the state was 【C5】______out painstakingly without reference to 【C6】______ states or individuals. The closest the Roman came to the Greek model was Cicero’s De Re Publica, and even here Cicero had Rome clearly in【C7】______. Roman thought about the state was concrete, even when it【C8】______religious and moral concepts.
    The first ruler of Rome, Romulus, was【C9】______to have received authority from the gods, specifically from Jupiter, the "guarantor" of Rome. All constitutional【C10】______was a method of conferring and administering the【C11】______. Very clearly it was believed that only the assembly of the【C12】______, the family heads who formed the original senate, 【C13】______the religious character necessary to exercise authority, because its original function was to【C14】______ the gods. Being practical as well as exclusive, the senators moved【C15】______to divide the authority, holding that their consuls, or chief officials, would possess it on【C16】______months, and later extending its possession to lower officials.【C17】______the important achievement was to create the idea of continuing【C18】______authority embodied only temporarily in certain upper-class individuals and conferred only【C19】______the mass of the people concurred. The system grew with enormous【C20】______, as new offices and assemblies were created and almost none discarded.
【C1】
选项 A、with
B、for
C、in
D、to
答案B
解析 考查介词辨析。空格处的介词与名词短语the construction of ideal states搭配，作blueprints的后置定语，意为“…的蓝图”。for可表示对象、用途，意为“给，对，供”等，如a book for children(儿童读物)。本句中，“建设理想国家”是“蓝图”的用途，因此B．for正确。with和名词搭配常表示“具有…特征”，如a woman with a hot temper(脾气暴躁的女人)；with和动词搭配常表示“用，以，借”，如Cut it with a knife．(用刀把它切开)。in表示“以，用(语言，材料等)”，如He spoke in a loud voice．(他大声说话)。to表示“到，达(某种状态)”，如She tore the letter to pieces．(她把信撕碎了。)三项均不符合题意。
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