What does the author intend to illustrate with AAAA cars and Zodiac cars? What can we infer from the first three paragraphs?

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问题 What does the author intend to illustrate with AAAA cars and Zodiac cars?
What can we infer from the first three paragraphs?

选项 A、In both East and West, names are essential to success.
B、The alphabet is to blame for the failure of Zoe Zysman.
C、Customers often pay a lot of attention to companies’ names.
D、Some form of discrimination is too subtle to recognize.

答案D

解析 这是一道推论题。题干中的信号词为the first three paragraphs,也就是文章的前面三段。文章前面三段指出:过去,各种各样的不公平和歧视受到人们的谴责或是被视为违法;但是,一种隐秘的不公平和歧视继续盛行;人们早就知道,当乘客通过电话本叫出租车时,名为“4A汽车”的出租车公司所具有的优势就比名为 Zodiac的汽车公司大;人们不太知晓的是——在生活中,Adam Abbott比Zoe Zysman有优势。然后举例指出:有些人有字母方面的优势。这说明,由于某些隐秘的不公平和歧视太细微,难以被人们关注。D说“某种歧视太细微因而难以辨别”,这与文章的意思相符。文中没有提到A和C;文中并没有提到“人们指责字母表导致姓氏靠后者的失败”,所以B不对。
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